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:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea. ''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ==Species== As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus. In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:〔See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group * ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909 * ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886) * ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935 * ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary * ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914 * ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ()) * ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901 * ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary * ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'') * ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895 * ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 * ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882 * ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846 * ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000 * ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929 * ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901 * ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932 * ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007 * ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940 * ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 * ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, () * ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928 * ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary * ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924 * ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 * ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary" * ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888 ''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group * ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, () * ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary * ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874 * ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, () * ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'') * ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary * ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 * ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865 ''minerva'' group * ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910 * ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000 * ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874 ''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group * ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary * ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861 * ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961 * ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'') * ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969 * ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876 * ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878 * ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'') * ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940 ''Mellicta'' group * ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859 * ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary * ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'') * ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary * ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary * ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'') * ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930 * ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary * ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895 * ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904 * ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary" * ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861 * ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929 * ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary * ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998) ''Incertae sedis'' * ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994 * ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008 * ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956 * ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980 * ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む :"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea. ''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ==Species== As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus. In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:〔See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group * ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909 * ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886) * ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935 * ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary * ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914 * ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ()) * ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901 * ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary * ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'') * ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895 * ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 * ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882 * ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846 * ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000 * ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929 * ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901 * ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932 * ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007 * ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940 * ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 * ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, () * ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928 * ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary * ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924 * ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 * ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary" * ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888 ''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group * ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, () * ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary * ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874 * ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, () * ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'') * ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary * ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 * ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865 ''minerva'' group * ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910 * ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000 * ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874 ''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group * ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary * ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861 * ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961 * ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'') * ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969 * ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876 * ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878 * ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'') * ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940 ''Mellicta'' group * ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859 * ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary * ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'') * ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary * ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary * ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'') * ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930 * ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary * ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895 * ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904 * ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary" * ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861 * ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929 * ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary * ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998) ''Incertae sedis'' * ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994 * ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008 * ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956 * ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980 * ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む :"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea. ''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ==Species== As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus. In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:〔See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group * ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909 * ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886) * ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935 * ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary * ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914 * ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ()) * ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901 * ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary * ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'') * ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895 * ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 * ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882 * ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846 * ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000 * ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929 * ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901 * ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932 * ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007 * ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940 * ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 * ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, () * ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928 * ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary * ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924 * ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 * ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary" * ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888 ''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group * ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, () * ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary * ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874 * ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, () * ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'') * ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary * ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 * ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865 ''minerva'' group * ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910 * ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000 * ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874 ''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group * ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary * ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861 * ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961 * ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'') * ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969 * ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876 * ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878 * ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'') * ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940 ''Mellicta'' group * ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859 * ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary * ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'') * ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary * ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary * ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'') * ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930 * ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary * ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895 * ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904 * ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary" * ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861 * ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929 * ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary * ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998) ''Incertae sedis'' * ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994 * ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008 * ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956 * ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980 * ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む :"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea. ''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ==Species== As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus. In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:〔See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group * ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909 * ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886) * ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935 * ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary * ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914 * ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ()) * ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901 * ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary * ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'') * ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895 * ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 * ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882 * ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846 * ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000 * ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929 * ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901 * ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932 * ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007 * ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940 * ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 * ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, () * ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928 * ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary * ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924 * ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 * ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary" * ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888 ''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group * ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, () * ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary * ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874 * ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, () * ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'') * ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary * ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 * ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865 ''minerva'' group * ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910 * ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000 * ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874 ''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group * ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary * ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861 * ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961 * ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'') * ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969 * ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876 * ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878 * ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'') * ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940 ''Mellicta'' group * ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859 * ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary * ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'') * ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary * ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary * ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'') * ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930 * ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary * ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895 * ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904 * ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary" * ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861 * ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929 * ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary * ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998) ''Incertae sedis'' * ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994 * ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008 * ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956 * ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980 * ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む :"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea. ''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ==Species== As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus. In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:〔See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group * ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909 * ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886) * ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935 * ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary * ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914 * ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ()) * ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901 * ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary * ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'') * ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895 * ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 * ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882 * ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846 * ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000 * ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929 * ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901 * ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932 * ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007 * ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940 * ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 * ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, () * ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928 * ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary * ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924 * ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 * ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary" * ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888 ''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group * ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, () * ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary * ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874 * ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, () * ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'') * ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary * ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 * ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865 ''minerva'' group * ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910 * ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000 * ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874 ''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group * ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary * ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861 * ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961 * ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'') * ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969 * ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876 * ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878 * ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'') * ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940 ''Mellicta'' group * ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859 * ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary * ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'') * ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary * ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary * ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'') * ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930 * ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary * ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895 * ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904 * ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary" * ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861 * ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929 * ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary * ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998) ''Incertae sedis'' * ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994 * ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008 * ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956 * ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980 * ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む :"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea. ''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ==Species== As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus. In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:〔See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group * ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909 * ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886) * ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935 * ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary * ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914 * ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ()) * ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901 * ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary * ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'') * ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895 * ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 * ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882 * ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846 * ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000 * ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929 * ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901 * ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932 * ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007 * ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940 * ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 * ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, () * ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928 * ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary * ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924 * ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 * ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary" * ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888 ''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group * ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, () * ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary * ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874 * ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, () * ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'') * ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary * ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 * ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865 ''minerva'' group * ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910 * ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000 * ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874 ''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group * ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary * ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861 * ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961 * ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'') * ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969 * ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876 * ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878 * ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'') * ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940 ''Mellicta'' group * ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859 * ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary * ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'') * ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary * ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary * ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'') * ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930 * ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary * ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895 * ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904 * ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary" * ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861 * ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929 * ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary * ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998) ''Incertae sedis'' * ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994 * ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008 * ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956 * ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980 * ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む :"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea. ''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ==Species== As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus. In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:〔See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)〕 ''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group * ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909 * ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886) * ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935 * ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary * ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914 * ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ()) * ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901 * ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary * ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'') * ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895 * ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 * ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882 * ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846 * ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000 * ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929 * ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847 * ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901 * ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932 * ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007 * ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940 * ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935 * ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, () * ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928 * ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary * ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 * ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876 * ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924 * ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 * ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary" * ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888 ''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group * ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, () * ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary * ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874 * ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, () * ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'') * ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary * ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888 * ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 * ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865 ''minerva'' group * ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912 * ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910 * ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000 * ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874 ''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group * ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary * ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861 * ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941 * ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941 * ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961 * ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'') * ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969 * ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876 * ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878 * ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881 * ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'') * ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940 ''Mellicta'' group * ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881 * ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859 * ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary * ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'') * ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary * ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary * ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'') * ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930 * ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary * ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895 * ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904 * ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary" * ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861 * ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929 * ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary * ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998) ''Incertae sedis'' * ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994 * ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008 * ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956 * ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980 * ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む ■* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む ■''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941">ウィキペディアで「:"Melithea" ''redirects here; this was also used for the octocoral genus ''Melithaea.'''''Melitaea''''' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank.As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus '''''Mellicta''''', making the subtribe '''Melitaeina''' monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville Fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the Heath Fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab), FE (2009), and see references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)==Species==As noted above, ''Mellicta'' is considered to be a subgenus of ''Melitaea'' for the time being. The rationale is that even though the Melitaeina may not be monotypic, they do not seem to consist of just two genera (''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'') either, and recognition of ''Mellicta'' appears to leave ''Melitaea'' paraphyletic; consequently, other lineages would need elevation to distinct genus status also. As long as it is not fully known which species groups and/or subgenera warrant recognition as full genera, they are all retained in the present genus.In the following list, species-group/subgenus affiliation and type species are annotated. In the ''sensu lato'' circumscription used here, ''Melitaea'' contains almost 90 species. Most being assignable to one of the 5 groups/subgenera, there are a few that cannot be clearly placed with one of these at present:See references in Haaramo (2010, 2011)'''''didyma/Didymaeformis'' group'''* ''Melitaea abyssinica'' Oberthür, 1909* ''Melitaea acraeina'' (Staudinger, 1886)* ''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea alraschid'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea ambrisia'' Higgins, 1935* ''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) – Freyer's Fritillary* ''Melitaea athene'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea avinovi'' Sheljuzhko, 1914* ''Melitaea casta'' (Kollar, ())* ''Melitaea chitralensis'' Moore, 1901* ''Melitaea deserticola'' Oberthür, 1909 – Desert Fritillary* ''Melitaea didyma'' – Spotted Fritillary, Red-band Fritillary (type of ''Didymaeformis'')* ''Melitaea didymina'' Staudinger, 1895* ''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea enarea'' Fruhstorfer, 1917* ''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882* ''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea interrupta'' Kolenati, 1846* ''Melitaea jitka'' Weiss & Major, 2000* ''Melitaea kotshubeji'' Sheljuzhko, 1929* ''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847* ''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901* ''Melitaea lutko'' Evans, 1932* ''Melitaea meherparvari'' Carbonell, 2007* ''Melitaea mimetica'' Higgins, 1940* ''Melitaea mixta'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea ninae'' Sheljuzhko, 1935* ''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, ()* ''Melitaea pseudoala'' Sheljuzhko, 1928* ''Melitaea robertsi'' Butler, 1880 – Baluchi Fritillary* ''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891* ''Melitaea sarvistana'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea saxatilis'' Christoff, 1876)"? -->* ''Melitaea shandura'' Evans, 1924* ''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892* ''Melitaea trivia'' – Lesser Spotted Fritillary, "desert fritillary"* ''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1888'''''cinxia/Melitaea sensu stricto'' group'''* ''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R.Felder, ()* ''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 – Blackvein Fritillary* ''Melitaea balbita'' Moore, 1874* ''Melitaea bellona'' Leech, ()* ''Melitaea cinxia'' – Glanville Fritillary (type of ''Melitaea'')* ''Melitaea diamina'' – False-heath Fritillary* ''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1888* ''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859* ''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865'''''minerva'' group'''* ''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea balba'' Evans, 1912* ''Melitaea elisabethae'' Avinoff, 1910* ''Melitaea ludmilla'' Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Tuzov, 2000* ''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886* ''Melitaea turanica'' Erschoff, 1874'''''phoebe/Cinclidia'' group'''* ''Melitaea aetherie'' – Aetherie Fritillary* ''Melitaea collina'' Lederer, 1861* ''Melitaea consulis'' Wiltshire, 1941* ''Melitaea gina'' Higgins, 1941* ''Melitaea kuchi'' Wyatt, 1961* ''Melitaea phoebe'' – Knapweed Fritillary (type of ''Cinclidia'')* ''Melitaea pseudosibina'' Alberti, 1969* ''Melitaea punica'' Oberthür, 1876* ''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878* ''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881* ''Melitaea telona'' (formerly in ''M. phoebe'' or ''M. punica'')* ''Melitaea turkmanica'' Higgins, 1940'''''Mellicta'' group'''* ''Melitaea alatauica'' Staudinger, 1881* ''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés in Schrenck, 1859* ''Melitaea asteria'' – Little Fritillary* ''Melitaea athalia'' – Heath Fritillary (type of ''Mellicta'')* ''Melitaea aurelia'' – Nickerl's Fritillary* ''Melitaea britomartis'' – Assmann's Fritillary* ''Melitaea centralasiae'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) (sometimes in ''M. menetriesi'')* ''Melitaea caucasogenita'' Verity, 1930* ''Melitaea deione'' – Provençal Fritillary* ''Melitaea menetriesi'' Caradja, 1895* ''Melitaea nevadensis'' Oberthür, 1904* ''Melitaea parthenoides'' – European Meadow Fritillary, "meadow fritillary"* ''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861* ''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929* ''Melitaea varia'' – Grisons Fritillary* ''Melitaea westsibirica'' (Dubatolov, 1998)'''''Incertae sedis'''''* ''Melitaea kunlunensis'' Kudrna & Mracek, 1994* ''Melitaea oorschoti'' Eckweiler, 2008* ''Melitaea paludani'' Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956* ''Melitaea tangigharuensis'' de Freina, 1980* ''Melitaea wiltshirei'' Higgins, 1941」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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