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Malatya
Malatya ((アルメニア語:Մալաթիա) ''Malat'ya''; (ギリシア語:Μαλάτεια ''Malateia'');〔(Μαλάτεια, Τουρκία Weather Forecast from Weather Underground )〕 ''Malīṭīná''; ) is a city in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital of Malatya Province.
==Overview==
The city has been a human settlement for thousands of years. The Assyrians called the city Meliddu.〔Hawkins, John D. ''Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Vol. 1: Inscriptions of the Iron Age.'' Walter de Gruyter, 2000.〕 Strabo says that the city was known "to the ancients"〔Strabo ''Geographica, Translated from the Greek text by W. Falconer (London, 1903); Book XII, Chapter I''〕 as Melitene (Ancient Greek ''Μελιτηνή''), a name adopted by the Romans following Roman expansion into the east. According to Strabo, the inhabitants of Melitene shared with the nearby Cappadocians and Cataonians the same language and culture.
The site of ancient Melitene lies a few kilometres from the modern city in what is now the village of Arslantepe and near the dependant district center of Battalgazi (Byzantine to Ottoman Empire). Present-day Battalgazi was the location of the city of Malatya until the 19th century, when a gradual move of the city to the present third location began. Battalgazi's official name was Eskimalatya (''Old Malatya''); until recently, it was a name used locally.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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