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Melun
Melun ((:məlœ̃), ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is a south-eastern suburb of Paris, located 41.4 km (25.7 miles) from the center of Paris. Melun is the prefecture of the Seine-et-Marne, and the seat of an ''arrondissement''. Its inhabitants are called ''Melunais''.
==History==
Meledunum began as a Gaulish town; Caesar noted Melun as "a town of the Senones, situated on an island in the Seine"; at the island there was a wooden bridge, which his men repaired.〔''Gallic War'' vii. 58, 60.〕 Roman Meledunum was a ''mutatio'' where fresh horses were kept available for official couriers on the Roman road south-southeast of Paris, where it forded the Seine.〔Meledunum appears in the Antonine Itinerary almost halfway between Lutetia (Paris) and Condate (Rennes) (('Meledunum" )).〕
The Normans sacked it in 845. The castle of Melun became a royal residence of the Capetian kings. Hugh Capet (See also: House of Capet) gave Melun to Bouchard, his favorite. In the reign of Hugh's son, Robert II of France, Eudes, the count of Champagne, bought the city, but the king took it back for Bouchard in 999. The chatelain Gautier and his wife, who had sold the city, were hanged; Eudes escaped. Robert died there in July 1031.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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