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Mercenárias (Portuguese for "Mercenaries"), sometimes erroneously referred to as As Mercenárias, are a Brazilian all-female rock band formed in São Paulo in 1982, by bassist Sandra Coutinho, vocalist Rosália Munhoz and guitarist Ana Machado. With lyrics that heavily criticized Brazilian government and society (and sometimes the Catholic Church as well), their sonority was constantly compared to Siouxsie and the Banshees, Joy Division, Sex Pistols and above all The Slits.〔(Mercenárias – Mofo ) 〕 The band ended in 1988, but reunited in 2006 with a new line-up; further changes on the band's line-up would be made in early 2015. The only original founding member remaining is Coutinho. ==History== Mercenárias was founded in São Paulo in 1982, by Sandra Coutinho, Rosália Munhoz and Ana Machado, at the time college students: Rosália studied Psychology at the PUC-SP, while Sandra and Ana were classmates at the ECA-USP, where they studied Journalism. A then-unknown Edgard Scandurra initially served as the band's drummer; however, he would leave the band in order to focus on the incipient Ira!, and was replaced by Lourdes "Lou" Moreira by the time the band released their first album. Sandra would also join Smack in 1983, alongside Scandurra, Sérgio "Pamps" Pamplona and Thomas Pappon, and gothic rock band Cabine C in 1984, alongside former Titãs member Ciro Pessoa. In 1983 they recorded a demo tape, containing eight tracks, but it was never made available to the general public. The tape caught the attention of famous Brazilian independent label Baratos Afins though, which released Mercenárias' debut album, ''Cadê as Armas?'', in 1986. It was extremely well-received, with the tracks "Inimigo", "Santa Igreja", "Polícia" and "Pânico" becoming underground hits. A music video was made for the latter track.〔(Mercenárias – "Pânico" official music video )〕 In 1988, the band released their second (and last) studio album, ''Trashland'', via EMI. It received an even better reception than the first one, and won the prize of "Album of the Year" by magazine ''Bizz''. However, EMI fired the band for unknown reasons, and they disbanded soon after. Ana and Rosália abandoned the musical career, while Sandra, in 1998, went on to live in Berlin for a while, before returning definitely to Brazil in 2005. Lourdes underwent a sex reassignment surgery and changed her name to Leonardo, being now a LGBT activist.〔(Gabi Quase Proibida (06/11/13) - Transexual Léo Moreira Sá )〕 In 2006, Sandra reformed the band and hired new members Geórgia Branco and Pitchu Ferraz. In 2012, the band celebrated its 30-year anniversary,〔(''Banda As Mercenárias completa 30 anos'' ), Josilene Rocha, Metrópolis, 7 November 2012 〕 and performed at the CCJ Ruth Cardoso in São Paulo, for free.〔(''Banda As Mercenárias celebra 30 anos de trajetória com show gratuito no CCJ'' ), Catraca Livre, 22 November 2012 〕 The show counted with the participation of Edgard Scandurra and Clemente Nascimento (of the band Inocentes), among others.〔(''As Mercenárias comemoram 30 anos com show no CCJ'' ), Soma, 23 November 2013 〕 In November 2013, the band performed at the SESC Consolação, in a show celebrating the 35-year anniversary of Baratos Afins.〔(''Sandra Coutinho, a Mercenária persistente'' ), Rafael Gushiken, Palco Alternativo, 25 November 2013 〕 Sandra's bandmates of Smack, Scandurra and Pamplona, participated in it. In the beginning of 2015, Branco and Ferraz left the band and were replaced by Sílvia Tape and Michelle Abu. In March 2015, Mercenárias announced on their official Facebook page that their 1983 demo would be remastered and finally available for purchase. The band's first release in 27 years, it came out on June 27, 2015 by independent label Nada Nada Discos. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mercenárias」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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