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In Egyptian mythology, Meretseger (also spelt Mertseger), meaning ''"she who loves silence"'' exerted great authority during the New Kingdom era over the Theban Necropolis and was considered to be both a dangerous and merciful goddess.〔''The Routledge dictionary of Egyptian gods and goddesses'', George Hart, p. 91. Routledge 2005, ISBN 0-415-34495-6〕 She was closely connected with al-Qurn, the pyramid-shaped peak in the Valley of the Kings.〔''The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt'', Richard H. Wilkinson, p. 224. Thames & Hudson 2003, ISBN 0-500-05120-8〕 As a cobra-goddess she is sometimes associated with Hathor.〔"Essays on ancient Egypt in honour of Herman te Velde", Herman te Velde, Jacobus van Dijk, p71, Brill Publishers, 1997, ISBN 90-5693-014-1〕 She was the patron deity of the workers in Deir el-Medina who built the tombs. She punished workers who committed crimes, but healed those who repented. In one instance Meretseger is petitioned to bring relief to one in pain. She answer the prayer by bringing "''sweet breezes''"〔 ^ "Egyptian Myths, George Hart, p46, University of Texas Press, 1990, ISBN 0-292-72076-9〕 A draftsman named Neferabu dedicated a stela to her: Merestseger takes pity on the man and ''"She turned to me in mercy, She caused me to forget the sickness that has been upon me"''.〔"Historia Religionum: Handbook for the History of Religions" By G. Widengren, C. J. Bleeker, p101, Brill Publishers, 1988, ISBN 90-04-08928-4〕 As a cobra, she spat poison at anyone who tried to vandalise or rob the royal tombs. In art she was portrayed as either a coiled cobra, or as a woman-headed cobra, or rarely as a triple headed cobra, where one head was that of a cobra, one of a woman, and one of a vulture. Her close association with the Valley of the Kings prevented her becoming anything more than a local deity, and when the valley ceased being in use, so she also ceased being worshipped.〔 ==Gallery== Image:S F-E-CAMERON 2006-10-EGYPT-WESTBANK-0064.JPG|The pyramid-shaped mountain overlooking the Valley of the Kings File:Stele cobra goddess Louvre N4193.jpg|Stele representing the cobra-goddess (upper tier) and snakes (lower tier). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Meretseger」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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