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Maskanah ((アラビア語:مسكنة); also spelled, Meskene) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Manbij District of the Aleppo Governorate. The town is located southeast of Aleppo on the Lake Assad part of the Euphrates. Nearby localities include Dayr Hafir, Humaymah Kabirah and Tell Ayoub to the northwest and al-Thawra to the southeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Maskanah had a population of 15,477 in the 2004 census.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Aleppo Governorate. 〕 ==History== The Bronze Age city of Emar lies a few kilometeres north of the present town. The earliest mention of Maskanah comes through Stephanus of Byzantium where it is mentioned in the context of Septimius Severus's campaigns against the Parthian Empire.〔 After the Muslim conquest of Syria, the town was overshadowed by the nearby Balis. The region was under the lordship of the rulers of Aleppo until the 12th century when the Atabegs of Mosul started asserting more control. The area was devastated by the Mongol invasions in the 13th and 14th centuries.〔 In 1210, during Ayyubid rule, the al-Adil Minaret was constructed. The brick structure was built in the simple, Persian architectural style. It was restored during Hafez al-Assad's rule (1970-2000) and is one last historic architectural remains in the town.〔(Al-'Adil Minaret ). Archnet Digital Library.〕 During Ottoman times, the area was mostly inhabited by nomadic tribes.〔 In 1838 Maskanah was classified as a ruined village ("''khirba''") by Biblical scholar Eli Smith.〔Smith, 1841, p. 174.〕 The cultivable lands of the Aleppo Vilayet, including Maskanah, were confiscated in 1876 by Sultan Abdulhamid II as his own personal property. The lands were later integrated back into the state as public property. In 1915 the town was visited by orientalist Alois Musil and he mentions the town having a barracks, a large ''khan'' and the residence of the head of the telegraph service.〔 Under the French mandate, the town was the center of a ''qadaa'', and served as a center for milk production and cattle merchants. In 1945 the village had 430 inhabitants.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maskanah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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