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Metalaw
Metalaw is a concept of space law closely related to the scientific Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI).〔Adam Chase Korbitz, The Limits of Metalaw and the Need for Further Elaboration, Paper (IAC-10-A4.2.10 ), presented at the 39th Symposium on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, 61st International Astronautical Congress, 2010, Prague, Czech Republic〕
Immanuel Kant and his Categorical imperative: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law" is the forerunner of the Metalaw, because if we wish to detect the intelligent signals from the Universe, we have to act in a similar manner, that is, we must also transmit intelligent signals into the Universe.
== Andrew Haley and the Origin of Metalaw ==
First articulated by attorney Andrew G. Haley in 1956, Metalaw was the term Haley coined to refer to his hypothesis regarding the proposed existence of fundamental legal precepts of theoretically universal application to all intelligences, both human and hypothesized intelligent extraterrestrial life. Writer Frank G. Anderson proposed that the definition be expanded to cover all intelligent species,extraterrestrial and terrestrial - which would include any/all intelligent animal life.
In 1956, Haley first published an article entitled “Space Law and Metalaw – A Synoptic View,”〔Andrew G. Haley, Space law and Metalaw – A Synoptic View, Harvard Law Record 23 (November 8, 1956)〕 in which Haley first proposed what he called an “Interstellar Golden Rule”: Do unto others as they would have you do unto them. According to Haley, humans can project only one principle of human law onto our possible future relations with extraterrestrial intelligence: “the stark concept of absolute equity.” Haley developed his formulation of Metalaw somewhat further in various papers and a 1963 book.〔Andrew G. Haley, Space Law and Government, Appleton Century Crofts, New York, 1963〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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