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Meteorology (Aristotle)
''Meteorology'' (Greek: ; Latin: ''Meteorologica'' or ''Meteora'') is all the affections we may call common to air and water, and the kinds and parts of the earth and the affections of its parts. These include early accounts of water evaporation, weather phenomena, and earthquakes. An Arabic compendium of the text called ' () made by the Antiochene scholar Yahya ibn al-Bitriq and widely circulated among Muslim scholars,〔It was the basis for the early thirteenth-century Hebrew translation made by Samuel ben Judah ibn Tibbon (Schoonheim 2000).〕 was translated into Latin by Gerard of Cremona in the 12th century and by this means during the Twelfth-century Renaissance entered the Western European world of medieval scholaticism.〔Translations of both texts are in Peter L. Schoonheim, ''Aristotle's Meteorology in the Arabico-Latin Tradition'', (Leiden: Brill) 2000.〕 Gerard's "old translation" (''vetus translatio'') was superseded by an improved text by William of Moerbeke, the ''nova translatio'', which was widely read, as it survives in numerous manuscripts; it received commentary by Thomas Aquinas and was often printed during the Renaissance.〔A copy of ''Meteorologicorum libri quatuor'', edited by Joachim Périon with corrections by Nicolas de Grouchy (Paris, 1571) exists in the Morgan Library (New York), the Cambridge University Library, the Bibliotheek Universiteit Leiden and the Tom Slick rare book collections of the Southwest Research Institute library (San Antonio, Texas), and other libraries.〕
==Physics==
:''"...the motion of these latter bodies (four ) being of two kinds: either from the centre or to the centre."'' (339a14-15)
:''"So we must treat fire and earth and the elements like them as the material causes of the events in this world (meaning by material what is subject and is affected), but must assign causality in the sense of the originating principle of motion to the influence of the eternally moving bodies."'' (339a27-32)
This is a reference to the ''unmoved movers'', a teleological explanation.
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