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・ Methyl tert-butyl ether
・ Methyl thiocyanate
・ Methyl trifluoromethansulfonate
・ Methyl vinyl ether
・ Methyl vinyl ketone
・ Methyl violet
・ Methyl yellow
・ Methyl-1-testosterone
・ Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
・ Methyl-CpG-binding domain
・ Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2
・ Methyl-DMA
・ Methyl-DOB
・ Methyl-MMDA-2
・ Methyl-n-amylnitrosamine
Methohexital
・ Methomyl
・ Methon
・ Methona
・ Methona confusa
・ Methona themisto
・ Methone
・ Methone (moon)
・ Methone (Riodinidae)
・ Methoni, Messenia
・ Methoni, Pieria
・ Methoprene
・ Methorphan
・ Methoserpidine
・ Methotrexate


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Methohexital : ウィキペディア英語版
Methohexital

Methohexital or methohexitone (marketed under the brand name Brevital) is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. It is classified as short-acting, and has a rapid onset of action. It is similar in its effects to sodium thiopental, a drug with which it competed in the market for anaesthetics.
==Pharmacology==
Methohexital binds to a distinct site which is associated with Cl ionophores at GABAA receptors.〔Katzung, Bertram G., Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 10th ed., p. 406-407〕 This increases the length of time which the Cl ionopores are open, thus causing an inhibitory effect.
Metabolism of methohexital is primarily hepatic (i.e., taking place in the liver) via demethylation and oxidation. Side-chain oxidation is the primary means of metabolism involved in the termination of the drug's biological activity.
Protein binding is approximately 73% for methohexital.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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