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Methylone
Methylone, also known as M1, 3,4-methylenedioxy-''N''-methylcathinone, MDMC, bk-MDMA is an entactogen and central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, cathinone and methylenedioxyphenethylamine classes. It was first synthesized by chemists Peyton Jacob III and Alexander Shulgin in 1996 for potential use as an antidepressant. Methylone is a close structural analog of MDMA, differing by the addition of a β-ketone group.
== Recreational use ==
At the end of 2004, a new designer drug called "Explosion" appeared in the Netherlands. This drug was sold as a liquid via the internet and in Dutch "smartshops". The stores were selling chemicals that, at the time, were non-scheduled, but which usually became illegal within a year of becoming well-known. These included psychoactive substances such as ''Salvia divinorum'', Psilocybin mushrooms and other MDMA substitutes like BZP and TFMPP. The product was advertised as a "room odorizer" and was sold in plastic tubes containing 5 mL of liquid. The tubes cost between €10 and €15 ($13–$20) and did not present any information about the ingredients of Explosion; they had only a label that read, "Room odorizer Vanilla. Do not ingest" and "Keep away from children. Never use more than one bottle". Users have mentioned ingesting the liquid to reach euphoric stimulating effects similar to those of MDMA. The label circumvented Dutch regulations for illicit drugs and psychoactive substances when intentionally used for intoxication. Analysis of "Explosion" has confirmed that the active ingredient is methylone.〔("Methylone sold under "Explosion" and "Inpact" brand names in the Netherlands and Japan," ) by Uil & Erowid, v1.2 - Apr 2005, www.erowid.org〕 Many other formulations marketed as household chemicals, as well as the pure powder, have been sold.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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