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・ Methyphobia
・ Methyprylon
・ Methysergide
・ Methysia
・ Methysia melanota
・ Methysia notabilis
・ Methysticin
・ Methylestrenolone
・ Methylethyl ketone oxime
・ Methylethyltryptamine
・ Methylfentanyl
・ Methylfuran
・ Methylglucoside
・ Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase
・ Methylglutamate dehydrogenase
Methylglyoxal
・ Methylglyoxal pathway
・ Methylglyoxal reductase (NADH-dependent)
・ Methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent)
・ Methylglyoxal synthase
・ Methylguanidinase
・ Methylheptane
・ Methylhexanamine
・ Methylhexane
・ Methylhistamine
・ Methylhomatropine
・ Methylhydrazines
・ Methylibium petroleiphilum
・ Methylidenecarbene
・ Methylidyne group


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Methylglyoxal : ウィキペディア英語版
Methylglyoxal

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Methylglyoxal, also called pyruvaldehyde or 2-oxopropanal, is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CHO. Gaseous methylglyoxal has two carbonyl groups, an aldehyde and a ketone but in the presence of water, it exists as hydrates and oligomers.〔Loeffler, Kirsten W.; Koehler, Charles A.; Paul, Nichole M.; De Haan, David O. "Oligomer Formation in Evaporating Aqueous Glyoxal and Methyl Glyoxal Solutions" Environmental Science & Technology 2006, volume 40, pp. 6318-6323. 〕 It is a reduced derivative of pyruvic acid.
==Industrial production and use==
Methylglyoxal is produced industrially by degradation of carbohydrates using overexpressed methylglyoxal synthase.〔Frieder W. Lichtenthaler "Carbohydrates as Organic Raw Materials" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2010, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 〕

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