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Michael Edward Palin (pronounced ; born 5 May 1943) is an English comedian, actor, writer and television presenter. He was one of the members of the comedy group Monty Python and later made a number of travel documentaries. Palin wrote most of his comedic material with Terry Jones. Before Monty Python, they had worked on other shows such as the ''Ken Dodd Show'', ''The Frost Report'', and ''Do Not Adjust Your Set''. Palin appeared in some of the most famous Python sketches, including "Argument Clinic", "Dead Parrot sketch", "The Lumberjack Song", "The Spanish Inquisition", and "The Fish-Slapping Dance". Palin continued to work with Jones after Python, co-writing ''Ripping Yarns''. He has also appeared in several films directed by fellow Python Terry Gilliam and made notable appearances in other films such as ''A Fish Called Wanda'', for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Film Nominations 1988 )〕 In a 2005 poll to find ''The Comedians' Comedian'', he was voted the 30th favourite by fellow comedians and comedy insiders.〔(Michael Palin Biography ) Yahoo.com. Retrieved 7 May 2012〕 After Python, he began a new career as a travel writer and travel documentarian. His journeys have taken him across the world, including the North and South Poles, the Sahara Desert, the Himalayas, Eastern Europe and Brazil. In 2000 Palin was honoured as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to television. From 2009 to 2012 Palin was the president of the Royal Geographical Society.〔(People & Staff ) Royal Geographical Society. Retrieved 24 June 2012〕 On 12 May 2013, Palin was made a BAFTA fellow, the highest honour that is conferred by the organisation. ==Early life and career== Palin was born in Broomhill, Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, the second child and only son of Edward Moreton Palin (b. 1900, d. 1977). and Mary Rachel Lockhart (née Ovey) (b. 1903, d. 1990). His father was a Shrewsbury School and Cambridge-educated engineer working for a steel firm. His maternal grandfather, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Lockhart Ovey, DSO, was High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1927.〔The Pythons Autobiography by The Pythons, p. 31〕 He started his education at Birkdale Preparatory School, Sheffield, and later Shrewsbury School. His sister Angela was nine years older than he was. Despite the age gap the two had a close relationship until her suicide in 1987.〔 He has ancestral roots in Letterkenny, County Donegal. When he was five years old, Palin had his first acting experience at Birkdale playing Martha Cratchit in a school performance of ''A Christmas Carol''. At the age of 10, Palin, still interested in acting, made a comedy monologue and read a Shakespeare play to his mother while playing all the parts.〔Ross, 200〕 After his school days in 1962 he went on to read modern history at Brasenose College, Oxford.〔 With fellow student Robert Hewison he performed and wrote, for the first time, comedy material at a university Christmas party.〔(Michael Palin biography ) 〕 Terry Jones, also a student in Oxford, saw that performance and began writing together with Hewison and Palin.〔 In the same year Palin joined the Brightside and Carbrook Co-operative Society Players and first gained fame when he won an acting award at a Co-op drama festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ABC TV Documentaries: Sahara episode 3/4 )〕 He also performed and wrote in the Oxford Revue (called the Et ceteras) with Jones.〔Desert Island Discs, Radio 4, Sat 17 November 1979 – http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/b74f8680#p009mwvb〕 In 1966 he married Helen Gibbins, whom he first met in 1959 on holiday in Southwold in Suffolk.〔 This meeting was later fictionalised in Palin's play ''East of Ipswich''.〔Ross, 57〕 The couple have three children (Thomas (b. 1969), William (b. 1971) and Rachel (b. 1975)) and two grandchildren. Rachel is a BBC TV director, whose work includes ''MasterChef: The Professionals'', shown on BBC2 throughout October and November 2010. A photograph of William as a baby briefly appeared in ''Monty Python and the Holy Grail'' as "Sir Not-appearing-in-this-film". His nephew is the theatre designer Jeremy Herbert. After finishing university in 1965 Palin became a presenter on a comedy pop show called ''Now!'' for the television contractor Television Wales and the West. At the same time Palin was contacted by Jones, who had left university a year earlier, for assistance in writing a theatrical documentary about sex through the ages. Although this project was eventually abandoned, it brought Palin and Jones together as a writing duo and led them to write comedy for various BBC programmes, such as ''The Ken Dodd Show'', ''The Billy Cotton Bandshow'', and ''The Illustrated Weekly Hudd''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biography )〕 They collaborated in writing lyrics for an album by Barry Booth called (Diversions ). They were also in the team of writers working for ''The Frost Report'', whose other members included Frank Muir, Barry Cryer, Marty Feldman, Ronnie Barker, Ronnie Corbett, Dick Vosburgh and future Monty Python members Graham Chapman, John Cleese and Eric Idle. Although the members of Monty Python had already encountered each other over the years, ''The Frost Report'' was the first time all the British members of Monty Python (its sixth member, Terry Gilliam, was at that time an American citizen) worked together.〔 During the run of ''The Frost Report'' the Palin/Jones team contributed material to two shows starring John Bird: ''The Late Show'' and ''A series of Bird's''. For ''A series of Bird's'' the Palin/Jones team had their first experience of writing narrative instead of the short sketches they were accustomed to conceiving.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=A Series of Bird's )〕 Following ''The Frost Report'' the Palin/Jones team worked both as actors and writers on the show ''Twice a Fortnight'' with Graeme Garden, Bill Oddie and Jonathan Lynn, and the successful children's comedy show ''Do Not Adjust Your Set'' with Idle and David Jason. The show also featured musical numbers by the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, including future Monty Python musical collaborator Neil Innes. The animations for ''Do Not Adjust Your Set'' were made by Terry Gilliam. Eager to work with Palin〔Ross, 91〕 sans Jones, Cleese later asked him to perform in ''How to Irritate People'' together with Chapman and Tim Brooke-Taylor. The Palin/Jones team were reunited for ''The Complete and Utter History of Britain''. During this period Cleese contacted Palin about doing the show that would ultimately become ''Monty Python's Flying Circus''.〔 On the strength of their work on ''The Frost Report'' and other programmes, Cleese and Chapman had been offered a show by the BBC, but Cleese was reluctant to do a two-man show for various reasons, among them Chapman's reputedly difficult personality. At the same time the success of ''Do Not Adjust Your Set'' had led Palin, Jones, Idle and Gilliam to be offered their own series and, while it was still in production, Palin agreed to Cleese's proposal and brought along Idle, Jones and Gilliam. Thus the formation of the Monty Python troupe has been referred to as a result of Cleese's desire to work with Palin and the chance circumstances that brought the other four members into the fold.〔''The Pythons Autobiography by the Pythons''; Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, Michael Palin, John Chapman, David Sherlock, Bob McCabe; Thomas Dunne Books; 2003〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Michael Palin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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