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Microchampsa
''Microchampsa'' is an extinct genus of protosuchian crocodylomorph that existed during the Early Jurassic. Fossils have been found from stratum 6 of the Dahuangtian locality, an outcrop of the Lower Red Beds of the Lufeng Formation in Yunnan, China.〔Lucas, S. G. (2001). Chinese fossil vertebrates. Columbia University Press, 375 pp.〕 Parts of the postcranial skeleton, such as the dorsal osteoderms, vertebrae, ribs, and bones of the manus, are known.〔Young, C. C. (1951). The Lufeng saurischian fauna in China. ''Palaeontologica Sinica, New Series C'' 13:1-96.〕 The dorsal osteoderms of the lumbar region are fused to double headed ribs. All osteoderms are rectangular and overlap each other.〔
''Microchampsa'' was named in 1951 on the basis of an incomplete skeleton consisting of cervical and anterior dorsal vertebrae as well as ribs and three rows of dorsal osteoderms.〔 Three other specimens of crocodylomorphs described in 1965 also seemed to display three rows of osteoderms, and as a result were assigned to the genus ''Microchampsa''.〔Simmons, D. J. (1965). The non-therapsid reptiles of the Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China. ''Fieldiana: Geology'' 15(1):1-93.〕 However, later studies revealed that the specimens had only two rows of osteoderms that more closely resembled those of the genus ''Platyognathus'', and that the presence of three rows of osteoderms in the holotype of ''Microchampsa'' may have been an artifact of preservation.〔Clark, J. A. (1986). Phylogenetic relationships of the crocodylomorph archosaurs. Ph. D. dissertation. University of Chicago, Chicago. 1-556.〕 However, this hypothesis is speculative as the holotype of ''Microchampsa'' had since been lost by the time of the studies.〔Luo, Z. and Wu, X.-C. (1997). The small tetrapods of the lower Lufeng Formation, Yunnan, China. ''In:'' Fraser, F. C. and Sues, H.-D. ''In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods'' Cambridge University Press, pp. 251-270.〕
It was assigned to the suborder Protosuchia in 1965 and the family Notochampsidae in 1992.〔 However, later studies argued that it is a ''nomen dubium'' due to the lack of diagnostic material in the incompletely known remains.〔Wu, X. C. and Sues, H. D. (1995) Protosuchia (Archosauria: Crocodyliformes) from China. ''In:'' Sun, A. and Yuanqing, W. (eds.) ''Sixth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Short Papers''. Beijing. China Ocean Press, 57-62.〕 Thus it can only be regarded as a poorly known protosuchian.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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