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''Microchilus'' is a neotropical genus of about 75 species belonging to the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It was first described by Carl Borivoj Presl in 1827, but the genus was not widely recognized until it was separated in 2002 by P. Ormerod from the genus ''Erythrodes'' s. str.. It corresponds to its New World species. The two genera were distinguished by the different characters of the column and pollinia. One needs to dissect the flowers to see the difference at generic level with ''Erythrodes''. In 2005, another 32 new species were added to this genus by Ormerod (see : Reference). The horticultural abbreviation for this genus is Mcr. ==Species== # ''Microchilus anchoriferus'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Western South America) # ''Microchilus arietinus'' (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Ormerod (2002) (tropical America to Argentina) # ''Microchilus austrobrasiliensis'' (Porsch) Ormerod (2002) (Brazil) # ''Microchilus bimentatus'' (Dressler) Ormerod (2004) (Costa Rica) # ''Microchilus brachyplectron'' (Pabst) Ormerod (2002) (Brazil) # ''Microchilus brunnescens'' Ormerod (2005) (Ecuador) # ''Microchilus buchtienii'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Bolivia) # ''Microchilus callophylloides'' (Garay) Ormerod (2002) (Ecuador) # ''Microchilus calophyllus'' (Rchb.f.) Ormerod (2002) (Costa Rica) # ''Microchilus campanulatus'' Ormerod (2005) (Venezuela) # ''Microchilus capitatus'' Ormerod (2005) (Peru) # ''Microchilus caucanus'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus constrictus'' Ormerod (2005) (Amazonas) # ''Microchilus curviflorus'' Ormerod (2005) (Venezuela) # ''Microchilus densiflorus'' (Lindl.) D.Dietr. (1852) (Brazil) # ''Microchilus dolichostachys'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus ecuadorensis'' (Garay) Ormerod (2002) (Ecuador) # ''Microchilus ensicalcar'' Ormerod (2005) (Peru) # ''Microchilus epiphyticus'' (Dressler) Ormerod (2002) (Costa Rica, Panama) # ''Microchilus erythrodoides'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Colombia, Venezuela) # ''Microchilus fendleri'' Ormerod (2005) (Venezuela) # ''Microchilus fosbergii'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus glacensis'' (Dod) Ormerod, Lindleyana 17: 216 (2002) (Haiti) # ''Microchilus glanduliferus'' Ormerod (2005) (Venezuela) # ''Microchilus globosus'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus haughtii'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus herzogii'' (Schltr.) Ormerod, Lindleyana 17: 217 (2002) (Bolivia) # ''Microchilus hirtellus'' (Sw.) D.Dietr. (1852) (West Indies - threatened or endangered species; northern South America) # ''Microchilus hughjonesii'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus integrus'' Ormerod (2005) (Ecuador) # ''Microchilus kuduyariensis'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus lamprophyllus'' (Linden & Rchb.f.) Ormerod (2002) (Brazil) # ''Microchilus laticalcar'' (Dod) Ormerod (2002) (Dominican rep.) # ''Microchilus lechleri'' Ormerod (2005) (Peru) # ''Microchilus luniferus'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Mexico to Central America) # ''Microchilus madrinanii'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus major'' C.Presl (1827) (north & west South America) # ''Microchilus mexicanus'' (Ames) Ormerod (2002) (Mexico) # ''Microchilus micayvallis'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus microcaprinus'' Ormerod (2005) (Peru) # ''Microchilus minor'' C.Presl (1827) (Peru) # ''Microchilus moritzii'' Ormerod (2005) (Venezuela) # ''Microchilus nigrescens'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Costa Rica to Ecuador) # ''Microchilus ortgiesii'' (Rchb.f.) Ormerod (2002) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus ovatus'' (Lindl.) D.Dietr. (1852) (Colombia, Venezuela) # ''Microchilus paleaceus'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Caribbean, W. South America to N. Brazil) # ''Microchilus panamanicus'' Ormerod (2005) (Panama) # ''Microchilus pauciflorus'' (Poepp. & Endl.) D.Dietr. (1852) (Brazil) # ''Microchilus pedrojuanensis'' Ormerod (2005) (Paraguay) # ''Microchilus peytonorum'' Ormerod (2005) (Peru) # ''Microchilus plantagineus'' (L.) D.Dietr. (1852) (Caribbean - threatened or endangered species; Venezuela) # ''Microchilus platanilloensis'' Ormerod (2004) (Costa Rica) # ''Microchilus platysepalus'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus plowmanii'' Ormerod (2005) (Peru) # ''Microchilus preslii'' Ormerod (2002) (Peru) # ''Microchilus pseudobrunnescens'' Ormerod (2005) (Ecuador) # ''Microchilus pseudominor'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus putumayoensis'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus quadratus'' (Garay) Ormerod (2002) (Colombia, Ecuador) # ''Microchilus rioesmeraldae'' Ormerod (2005) (Colombia) # ''Microchilus rioitayanus'' Ormerod (2005) (Peru) # ''Microchilus riopalenquensis'' Ormerod (2004) (Ecuador, Peru) # ''Microchilus rojasii'' Ormerod (2005) (Paraguay) # ''Microchilus schultesianus'' (Garay) Ormerod (2002) (Trinidad) # ''Microchilus scrotiformis'' (C.Schweinf.) Ormerod (2002) (Colombia, Venezuela) # ''Microchilus sparreorum'' (Garay) Ormerod (2002) (Ecuador) # ''Microchilus sprucei'' (Garay) Ormerod (2002) (Ecuador) # ''Microchilus tridax'' (Rchb.f.) Ormerod (2002) (Central America) # ''Microchilus trifasciatus'' Ormerod (2002) (Peru) # ''Microchilus valverdei'' Ormerod (2005) (Costa Rica) # ''Microchilus venezuelanus'' (Garay & Dunst.) Ormerod (2002) (Venezuela) # ''Microchilus vesicifer'' (Rchb.f.) Ormerod (2002) (Mexico to Peru) # ''Microchilus weberianus'' (Garay) Ormerod (2002) (Ecuador, Galapagos) # ''Microchilus xystophyllus'' (Rchb.f.) Ormerod (2002) (Venezuela, Brazil) # ''Microchilus zeuxinoides'' (Schltr.) Ormerod (2002) (Colombia) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Microchilus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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