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MicroExchanges are lightly staffed, technology-driven marketplaces that have been enabled by the Internet/WWW which bring together buyers and sellers in key niche commodity markets. The marketplaces closely resemble (but are much smaller than) conventional exchange structures. The aim of a microexchange is to reduce costs, improve returns, and facilitate trading in all sorts of physical and intangible products in financial, equity and commodity products both as underlying cash instruments or derivatives products.〔http://www.exchange-handbook.co.uk/index.cfm?section=articles&action=detail&id=54129〕 The term was first coined by Patrick L. Young, financial innovator and author of various books including "Capital Market Revolution!" during a book tour in 2000. Subsequently, the first "Microexchange Manifesto" was published in his 2001 book "The Promiscuous Investor" 〔"The Promiscuous Investor" by Patrick L Young erivatives.com 2001〕 and subsequently updated in "New Capital Market Revolution" published in 2002 〔New Capital Market Revolution by Patrick L Young, Texere Publishing 2002.〕 Many Microexchanges have been subsequently founded. Young himself co-founded the EOEX a market for Essential Oils in Australia〔Essential Oils Exchange Homepage www.EOEX.com〕 with a public announcement in December 2003 and the initial trading commencing in March 2004.〔Appliederivatives.com Editorial March 2004, "Perfect Competition" http://www.appliederivatives.com/content/content.cfm?ID=72FEECF2-A969-44E9-9E732A00C3168263&SectionID=A350F060-F99C-4982-AAEF7E6EFDCC0F16&IssueID=93558EDA-825B-4F60-8525AA04BE1D55AD〕 Microexchanges have also been launched for equity trading such as the Aruba Electronic Stock Exchange〔Aruba Exchange Home Page http://www.arubax.com/〕 == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Microexchanges」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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