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Middha (Sanskrit, Pali; Tibetan phonetic: ''nyi'') is a Buddhist term that is translated as "torpor", "drowsiness", "sleep", etc. In the Theravada tradition, ''middha'' is defined as a morbid state that is characterized by unwieldiness, lack of energy, and opposition to wholesome activity.〔(Bhikkhu Bodhi (2003), p. 84 )〕 In the Mahayana tradition, ''middha'' is defined as a mental factor that causes the mind to draw inward, lose discrimination between wholesome and unwholesome activities, and drop out of activities altogether.〔Guenther (1975), Kindle Locations 1009-1011.〕〔Kunsang (2004), p. 28.〕 Middha is identified as: * One of the fourteen unwholesome mental factors within the Theravada Abhidharma teachings * One of the four changeable mental factors within the Mahayana Abhidharma teachings * One of the five hindrances to meditation (in combination with thīna) ==Explanations== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Middha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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