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Militant League for German Culture
The Militant League for German Culture (''Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur'' (KfdK) ), was a nationalistic anti-Semitic political society during the Weimar Republic and the Nazi era. It was founded in 1928 as the ''Nationalsozialistische Gesellschaft für deutsche Kultur'' (NGDK) (Socialist Society for German Culture'' ) by Nazi ideologue Alfred Rosenberg and remained under his leadership until it was reorganized and renamed to ''National Socialist Culture Community'' (''Nationalsozialistische Kulturgemeinde'') in 1934. The aim of the association was to make a significant imprint on cultural life in Germany based on the aims and objectives of the inner circles of the Nazi Party. Upon its reorganization, the club was merged with the association ''Deutsche Bühne'' (''German Stage''). This was connected with the establishment of the official body for cultural surveillance, the "Dienstelle Rosenberg" (DRbg), later known as the Amt Rosenberg.
==Members and followers==
The number of members, who were organized in local chapters, rose from approximately 300 in 25 chapters in April 1929 to about 38,000 in 450 chapters by October 1933.
The members and supporters included representatives of the extreme right wing of the National Socialist movement. These included anti-Semitic literary historians Adolf Bartels, Ludwig Polland, Gustaf Kossinna, physicist and Einstein-opponent Philipp Lenard, publishers Hugo Bruckmann and Julius Friedrich Lehmann, the leaders of the Bayreuth Society Winifred Wagner, Daniela Thode, Hans Freiherr von Wolzogen, the widow of racial ideologist Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Eva Chamberlain, the composer Paul Graener, the philosophers Otto Friedrich Bollnow,〔(Die Kant-Studien im Dritten Reich ), George Leaman, Bowling Green / Gerd Simon, Tübingen〕 and Eugen Herrigel,〔Die Nazifizierung der Philosophie an der Universität Breslau 1933-1945, von Norbert Kapferer, LIT Verlag, 2002, ISBN 3825854515〕 the poet and later president of the ''Reichsschrifttumskammer'' Hanns Johst; the architect Paul Schulze-Naumburg, who edited the periodical ''Kunst und Rasse'' (and Breed'' ), and who spoke at many events; Gustav Havemann, a violinist and later leader of the Reichsmusikkammer (who founded and lead a Kampfbund orchestra); the theater director Karl von Schirach; Fritz Kloppe who led ''Werwolf'', a paramilitary organization; and the theologian and nationalist musicologist Fritz Stein. Othmar Spann, Austrian political philosopher and a teacher of Friedrich Hayek. After an ad on April 20, 1933, Edwin Werner, PhD, founded his own association in Passau.〔Anna Rosmus: Hitlers Nibelungen, Samples Grafenau 2015, pp. 61f〕
Corporate and organizational members included the Association of German Fraternities (Burschenschaften ), the German Homeland Association (Landsmannschaft ), the Association of German Parochial Colleges (an deutschen Hochschulen ), the Association of German Guilds (Gildenschaften ), the Association of German Glee Clubs (Sängerschaft ), the German College Music Society (Verband ), and German College Art Society (Hochschulring ).
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