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Militarism
Militarism is the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.〔New Oxford American Dictionary (2007)〕〔(Online die.net dictionary )〕 It may also imply the glorification of the ideals of a professional military class and the "predominance of the armed forces in the administration or policy of the state"〔(American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language )〕 (see also: stratocracy and military junta).
Militarism has been a significant element of the imperialist or expansionist ideologies of several nations throughout history. Prominent examples include the Ancient Assyrian Empire, the Greek city state of Sparta, the Roman Empire, the Aztec nation, the Kingdom of Prussia, the Habsburg/Habsburg-Lorraine Monarchies, the British Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Empire of Japan, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (which would later become part of the Soviet Union), the Italian Empire during the reign of Benito Mussolini, Nazi Germany, Israel and the United States of America.
After World War II, militarism appeared in many of the post-colonial nations of Asia (i.e. North Korea, Pakistan, Burma and Thailand) and Africa (i.e. Liberia, Nigeria and Uganda).
==By nation==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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