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Minengeschoß
The Minengeschoss ('mine-shell') was a high-capacity autocannon ammunition originally developed in Germany and used in the Luftwaffe's larger caliber aircraft armament during World War II. This new type of high-explosive shell differed from conventional H.E. ammunition in that it had much thinner walls. The shell was drawn from high-quality steel, instead of having the explosives cavity drilled into a solid shot, which allowed thinner-wall construction and therefore a far greater amount of explosive filler.
It was used, amongst others, in the Luftwaffe's 20 mm MG FF/M and MG 151/20 cannon,〔Williams and Gustin 2003〕 and the 30 mm MK 103 and MK 108 cannon.〔Forsyth 1996, p. 168〕〔Note: The information in Forsyth 1996 is on the design and construction of the MK 108 and the relevant Minengeschoss.〕 It was first used in combat during the Battle of Britain in 1940 by the Luftwaffe's Bf 109E and Bf 110C fighters.
==Ammunition for 20 mm cannons==
The 20 mm M-Geschoss shell (used in M151/20 and MG-FF/M cannons - the same shell was used in both cartridges) had an 18 g HE filling while the typical filler load in 20 mm shells at the time was 6 to 10 g.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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