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Minimum phase : ウィキペディア英語版
Minimum phase
In control theory and signal processing, a linear, time-invariant system is said to be minimum-phase if the system and its inverse are causal and stable.〔J. O. Smith III, ''(Introduction to Digital Filters with Audio Applications )'' (September 2007 Edition).〕
For example, a discrete-time system with rational transfer function H(z) can only satisfy causality and stability requirements if all of its poles are inside the unit circle. However, we are free to choose whether the zeros of the system are inside or outside the unit circle. A system with rational transfer function is minimum-phase if all its zeros are also inside the unit circle. Insight is given below as to why this system is called minimum-phase.
== Inverse system ==

A system \mathbb is invertible if we can uniquely determine its input from its output. I.e., we can find a system \mathbb_ such that if we apply \mathbb followed by \mathbb_, we obtain the identity system \mathbb. (See Inverse matrix for a finite-dimensional analog). I.e.,
:\mathbb_ \, \mathbb = \mathbb
Suppose that \tilde is input to system \mathbb and gives output \tilde.
:\mathbb \, \tilde = \tilde
Applying the inverse system \mathbb_ to \tilde gives the following.
:\mathbb_ \, \tilde = \mathbb_ \, \mathbb \, \tilde = \mathbb \, \tilde = \tilde
So we see that the inverse system \mathbb_ allows us to determine uniquely the input \tilde from the output \tilde.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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