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Missal
A missal is a liturgical book containing all instructions and texts necessary for the celebration of Mass throughout the year.
==History==
Before the compilation of such books, several books were used when celebrating Mass. These included the Gradual (texts mainly from the Psalms, with musical notes added), the Evangelary or Gospel Book, the Epistolary with texts from other parts of the New Testament, mainly the Epistles (letters) of Saint Paul, and the Sacramentary with the prayers that the priest himself said.〔(Catholic Encyclopedia: Missal )〕
In late mediaeval times, when it had become common in the West for priests to say Mass without the assistance of a choir and other ministers, these books began to be combined into a "Mass book" (''missale'' in Latin), for the priest's use alone. This led to the appearance of the ''missale plenum'' ("full or complete missal"), which contained all the texts of the Mass, but without the music of the choir parts.〔(Missale plenum )〕 Indications of the rubrics to be followed were also added.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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