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MissingNo.
, or MissingNO, is an unofficial Pokémon species found in the video games ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue''. Standing for ''"Missing Number"'', MissingNo. are used as error handlers by game developer Game Freak; they appear when the game attempts to access data for a nonexistent Pokémon species. Due to the programming of three in-game events, players can encounter MissingNo. via a glitch. The species was first documented by Nintendo in the May 1999 issue of ''Nintendo Power''.
Encountering MissingNo. causes graphical errors and the mass replication of the sixth item in the player's item menu; the latter effect resulted in the glitch's coverage by strategy guides and game magazines. IGN has noted MissingNo.'s appearance in ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue'' as one of the most famous video game glitches. Fans of the series have attempted to rationalize MissingNo. as part of the games' canon, and sociologists have studied its impact on players.〔
==History==
Developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo, the ''Pokémon'' series began in Japan in 1996. The player assumes the role of a Pokémon Trainer whose goal is to capture and train creatures called Pokémon. Players use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon, and certain abilities also grant new ways to navigate the game's world, such as instantaneous travel between two areas.
Nintendo first documented the events that cause MissingNo. to appear in the May 1999 issue of ''Nintendo Power'', with a warning that "any contact with it (even if you don't catch it) could easily erase your game file or disrupt your graphics". The glitch is the result of a succession of events: first, players watch an in-game tutorial for Pokémon capture. The player then uses a Pokémon with the Fly ability to reach the game's Cinnabar Island location, and then uses a Pokémon with the Surf ability to travel up and down the eastern "shore" of the island until a MissingNo. appears.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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