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Mizil
Mizil ((:miˈzil)) is a town in Prahova County, Romania. Located in the southeastern part of the county, it lies along the road between the cities of Ploieşti and Buzău, and to the northeast of the national capital, Bucharest. Its position led it to become a thriving market town beginning in the 18th century, before a long period of economic decline began in the early 20th century. Agriculture gave way to industry as the chief employment under the Communist regime, but the town has continued to face difficulties in the wake of a late-1990s deindustrialisation.
==Geography==
The town is situated in southeastern Prahova County, on the border with Buzău County; the four rural localities that surround it are Gura Vadului (north), Baba Ana (south), Săhăteni (east) and Fântânele (west).〔 (Sustainable Development Strategy for Mizil Town, 2008-2015 ), p.13. Project Europa Regional, 2008, at the Mizil Town Hall site; accessed September 14, 2010〕 The Tohani, Pietroasa and Istriţa vineyards are all nearby.〔 (History of Mizil ) at the Mizil Town Hall site; accessed September 14, 2010〕 It is 35 km distant from both Ploieşti and Buzău,〔 with Bucharest 92 km to the southwest.〔George Ioan Lahovari, Constantin I. Brătianu and Grigore Tocilescu, ''Marele dicţionar geografic al Romîniei alcătuit şi prelucrat după dicţionarele parţiale pe judeţe'', vol.4, p.357. Bucharest: Stab. Grafic J. V. Socecu, 1901.〕 Mizil is the only city or town in Romania to lie on the 45th parallel north.〔 Located on a series of fields with altitudes of 80-95 m, it is on the Mizil Plain, a subdivision of the Bucureştilor Plain, in turn part of the Wallachian Plain,〔 and has been called the "gate to the Bărăgan", a reference to the plain extending to its east.〔 It is also on the edge of the plain region and the southern reaches of foothills leading up to the Southern Carpathians, being bounded by the Sărata Plain to the south and by Istriţa Hill to the northeast. The area's rocks are Neogene molasse; there is also gravel and sand. Near the surface, there are loess layers of different thickness.〔Development Strategy, p.42〕
Mizil covers 1931 ha, of which 77.7% are agricultural land, water, forests and green spaces, and 22.3% are developed.〔Development Strategy, p.52〕 The Istău stream runs through it.〔 The town administers one village, Fefelei, although this is essentially a neighbourhood today.〔Development Strategy, p.12〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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