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''Mladina'' is a Slovenian weekly left-wing current affairs magazine. Since the 1920s, when it was first published,〔(Europe Against The Current 1985-1989 )〕 it has become a voice of protest against those in power. Now it is printed weekly throughout the country and is considered one of the most influential political magazines in the country.〔Jill Benderly and Evan Kraft, Independent Slovenia (New York: NY, 1994) 95〕 ==History and profile== ''Mladina'' was first founded in 1920 as the official herald of the Youth Section of the Yugoslav Communist Party in Slovenia. Thus, it was started as a youth magazine. After the prohibition of the Communist Party in 1921, the journal kept circulating in a semi-illegal position. During this period, it was the herald not only of Communists, but of the radical leftist and anti-capitalist youth in general. Famous figures such as the poet Srečko Kosovel, writer Ludvik Mrzel or historian France Klopčič published in the magazine. In the 1930s, during the dictatorship of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia, the journal ceased to exist due to the repressive pressure of the authorities. It was re-established during World War II, in January 1943,〔http://imaginarymuseum.org/ETS/ETSeng.html〕 as the journal of the underground anti-Fascist resistance movement. After 1945, it was again transformed in the official herald of the Youth Section of the Communist Party of Slovenia. By 1984, ''Mladina'' was in severe crisis. A new generation of editors then took charge and transformed the tired party journal into a teenager's fanzine, of which the sales at first rose to a modest 7,000 copies. However, the new image was not just a vehicle to cover pop events, and it soon became a political paper that was the voice of opposition. It gained immediate popularity. Revelations of corruption scandals in Slovenia drove the circulation up to 30,000.〔 In 1982, the Congress of the Alliance of Socialist Youth of Slovenia decided to transform ''Mladina'' by increasing its editorial autonomy and elevate it to the voice of the growing internal opposition of the young Communists against the mainstream of the Communist Party in Slovenia. Thus, by the late 1980s ''Mladinas main focus became to promote democratic transformation through political criticism. It pursued its change in focus from youth culture to exposing political conflicts within Yugoslav society, including a critique of Josip Broz Tito's legacy, the Federal Government, the Communist Party and, especially, the Army. At the time, ''Mladina'' was monitored by the authorities because of its pacifist stance, manifested, among other things, in its firm opposition to Yugoslavia’s arms sales to developing countries.〔John K Cox, Slovenia: Evolving Loyalties. (New York: NY, 2005) 77〕 The 2003 circulation of ''Mladina'' was 19,300 copies, making it the most read weekly in the country. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mladina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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