|
Saint Mo Chutu mac Fínaill (died 14 May 639),〔Annals of Inisfallen, entry AI639.3. There exist conflicting dates in other annals. This date has been confirmed by Daniel P. McCarthy in his (Chronology of the Irish Annals ), see 〕 also known as Carthach or Carthach the Younger (a name Latinized as ''Carthagus'' and Anglicized as Carthage),〔The Roman Missal (Veritas 2011; ISBN 978-1-84730-297-7), p. 760〕 was abbot of Rahan, County Offaly and subsequently, founder and first abbot of Lismore (Irish ''Les Mór Mo Chutu''), County Waterford.〔Johnston, "Munster, saints of (act. ''c''.450–''c''.700)."〕 The saint's ''Life'' has come down in several Irish and Latin recensions, which appear to derive from a Latin original written in the 11th or 12th century.〔 Through his father, Fínall Fíngein, Mo Chutu belonged to the Ciarraige Luachra, while his mother, Finmed, was of the Corco Duibne.〔 Notes added to the ''Félire Óengusso'' (the Martyrology of Óengus) claim that his fosterfather was Carthach mac Fianáin, that is Carthach the Elder, whose period of activity can be assigned to the late 6th century.〔〔''Félire Óengusso'', ed. Stokes, pp. 86–7.〕 Mo Chutu first became abbot of Rahan, a monastery which lay in the territory of the southern Uí Néill. He composed a rule for his monks, an Irish metrical poem of 580 lines, divided into nine separate sections, a notable literary relic of the early Irish Church.〔 According to the ''Annals of Ulster'', he was expelled from the monastery during the Easter season of 637. The incident has been connected with the Easter controversy, in which Irish churches were involved during the 7th century. Through his training in Munster, Mo Chutu may have been a supporter of the Roman system of calculation, which would have brought him into conflict with adherents of the 'Celtic' reckoning in Leinster.〔 Following his expulsion, Mo Chutu journeyed to the Déisi, where he founded the great monastery of Lismore (in modern County Waterford). The Latin and Irish ''Lives'' make very little of Mo Chutu's earlier misfortune and focus instead on the saint's resistance to the oppressive Uí Néill rulers and his joyous reception among the Déisi.〔 He has been portrayed in a heroic light in ''Indarba Mo Chutu a r-Raithin'' (''The expulsion of Mo Chutu from Rahan'').〔 His foundation at Lismore flourished after his lifetime, eclipsing the reputation of the saint's earlier church. It was able to withstand the Viking depredations which plagued the area and benefited from the generosity of Munster kings, notably the Mac Carthaig of Desmond. In the 12th century, St Déclán's foundation of Ardmore aspired to the status of episcopal see in the new diocese, but the privilege went instead to Lismore.〔 His feast day in the Irish martyrologies is 14 May,〔 as well as in the ''Great Synaxaristes'' of the Orthodox Church.〔 (Ὁ Ἅγιος Καρτέγιος Ἐπίσκοπος Λίσμορ ). 14 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.〕 In the present calendar of the Catholic Church in Ireland, in which 14 May is the feast of Saint Matthias, the memorial of Saint Carthage is celebrated on 15 May.〔 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mo Chutu of Lismore」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|