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Mofsed-e-filarz (Persian: مفسد فی الارض, also Mofsed fel-Arz, Afsad-i fil Arz, or fasad-fel-arz, Arabic: المفسد في الأرض Al-Mofsid fi al-Arḏ, also fasad fi 'l-ard) is the title of capital crimes (or the person guilty of them) in the Islamic Republic of Iran, that has been translated in English language sources variously as "spreading corruption on Earth",〔(The Last Holdouts ), 10, September 2008〕 "spreading corruption that threatens social and political well-being",〔(MPs demand death for opposition leaders ), morningstaronline.co.uk, 15 February 2011〕 "corrupt of the earth; one who is charged with spreading corruption,"〔(Post-revolutionary politics in Iran: religion, society, and power ) By Daṿid Menashri〕 "gross offenders of the moral order",〔(Language and culture in Persian ), Paul Sprauchman,〕 and "enemies of God on Earth."〔(Hardliner Repression of Iranians Online ), September 10, 2008〕 ==Quran, Shariah== In classical sharia law and a Quranic context fasad fi 'l-ard or fasad-fel-arz has been described as the "antithesis" of the "political prosperity" that is "God's order for mankind". According to scholar John Esposito, the term is used in the Quran to refer to “corrupt conditions, caused by unbelievers and unjust people, that threaten social and political well-being.”〔(On Mofsed fel-Arz – Spreading Corruption on Earth ) By Geoffrey Cameron, May 15th, 2009, quoting ''The Oxford Dictionary of Islam''〕 It is found in Quran in the verse They said, "O Zul-Qarnain, Gog and Magog are corruptors of the earth. Can we pay you to create a barrier between us and them?"〔 And also and .〔 The crime is similar to and sometimes lumped together with "moharebeh" (civil unrest/waging war on God and people), and offenders have been charged with both crimes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mofsed-e-filarz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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