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Essaouira
Essaouira (Berber: ⴰⵎⵓⴳⴷⵓⵍ Amogdul or ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴹⵓⵔ ''Mugadur'', (アラビア語:الصويرة), ''as-Ṣawīra'') is a city in the western Moroccan economic region of Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz, on the Atlantic coast.
The city was known in the time of 11th-century geographer al-Bakri and, as he reported, was called Sidi Megdoul. In the 16th-century, a corruption of this name became known to the Portuguese as Mogador or Mogadore. The Berber and Arabic names mean ''the wall'', a reference to the fortress walls that originally enclosed the city.
==History==
Archaeological research shows that Essaouira has been occupied since prehistoric times. The bay at Essaouira is partially sheltered by the island of Mogador, making it a peaceful harbor protected against strong marine winds.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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