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Mohanatarangini (River of delight) is the first work of Kanakadasa (1509–1609), a prominent literary figure in Kannada literature whose works are mostly in the ''Sangatya'' (composition meant to be sung to the accompaniment of a musical instrument),〔Sastri (1955), p359〕 ''Shatpadi'' (Six line poems) and ''Shataka'' (hundred verse) metres. It has been estimated that he may have been around 35 years of age when he wrote this work. This work, which is the biggest of Kanakadasa's compositions, contains 42 chapters with 2800 verses in the ''Sangatya'' metre.〔Kanakadāsa, and Ke. Bi Taḷagēri. 1989. Dāsaśrēṣṭha Kanakadāsara Rāmadhānya caritre: padya, gadyānuvāda, Kanakadāsara baduku baraha, Rāmadhānya caritreya cintana. Gadaga: Vidyānidhi Prakāśana (Kanakadasa's ''Ramadhanya Charitre'' - a translation and analysis) OCLC: (21598584 )〕 It contains various ''pauranika'' stories about ''suras'', ''asuras'' and Krishna which the author narrates to his wife. The work has been inspired by mythological stories from the Bhagavata, the Mahabharata and various other puranas. It is believed that Kanakadasa wrote this work when he lost his beloved wife. He seems to recount his personal experiences in fond remembrance of his wife. There is a close relationship between music and ''Sangatya'' poems in his work. This is a ''Sringara Rasa'' based book spanning over three generations. It is a story of Manmatha (the god of love), his parents Krishna and Rukmini, Pradumya (Rukmini's son), Rathi (Manmatha's wife), Aniruddha and Ushe. This story ends in defeat of demon Banasura and marriage of Ushe and Aniruddha using a presentation similar to ''sukumara'' style (a style of poetics elaborated by Kuntaka, a Sanskrit grammarian in his ''Vakroktijivita'').〔(Classical treatise on poetics ), The Hindu〕 ==Plot== In the prosperous city of Dwarakapura, during Krishna’s rule, Krishna’s wife Rukmini pines for a child. Krishna blesses her saying that she will give birth to a child who is destined to be burnt to ashes by Shiva. Following this, Rukmini gives birth to Manmatha (God of love). One day, Manmatha, while fleeing from the demon Tarakasura, comes to Shiva who is deep in meditation. Manmatha breaks Shiva's meditation, and this infuriates Shiva who turns him into ashes. A forlorn Rathi (Manmatha's lover) wanders for many years and eventually comes to Shambasura's kingdom and joins the kitchen as a maid. Meanwhile, Manmatha reincarnates as Rukmini's son Pradyumna. Shambasura, fearing that Pradyumna is destined to kill him, kidnaps the ten-day-old Pradyumna and casts him away into the sea, where he is swallowed by a fish. The fish is later caught by a fisherman who presents it to Shambasura. The fish is taken to the kitchen where Rathi cuts it open to find Pradyumna. Shambasura gives Rathi permission to take care of the boy without realising that the boy is actually Pradyumna. The child grows into a handsome young man and becomes an expert in all arts. Later, in a fight with Shambasura, Pradyumna emerges victorious and returns to Dwaraka along with Rathi. Rathi then recounts to Pradyumna that he was actually Manmatha in his previous birth. Pradyumna then weds Rathi and a child is born to them, and they name him Aniruddha. Shombithapura is ruled by Banasura (a demon), a great Shiva devotee and daughter is Ushe. Aniruddha falls in love with Ushe and wishes to marry her, but this results in a war between Krishna and Banasura. In the ensuing battle, Krishna cuts the thousand shoulders of Banasura at which point Shiva intervenes and proclaims to Banasura that He (Hara) and Krishna (Hari) are one and the same. Banasura gives up the fight and Aniruddha marries his daughter Ushe. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mohanatarangini」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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