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Morąg ((ドイツ語:Mohrungen)) is a town in northern Poland in Ostróda County in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship about south of the Polish - Russian border. The nearest city is Olsztyn, 44 km to the southeast. == History == The settlement existed as an Old Prussian town known under the name of Mawrin, Maurin or Morin.〔http://www.morag.pl/historia.html〕 A new town was built on its place by the invading Teutonic Knights after they destroyed the original settlement. It was given the name Mohrungen and in 1327 attained Kulm law from Hermann von Oettingen. The original inhabitants of the town were emigrants from the southern Harz in central Germany. The War between the Teutonic Order and Poland saw the town incinerated completely in 1414. Mohrungen was occupied by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland from 1410 to 1461. Mohrungen was on a shipping commerce line connecting Truso with harbors at the Black Sea. Agriculture and commerce was the primary occupations in the town. It was known as a cattle and grain market.〔Cohen, Saul B., "The Columbia Gazetteer of the World." Columbia University Press, 1998.〕 From 1525 to 1701 Mohrungen was part of Ducal Prussia and became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701. It was the seat of the district administration of Landkreis Mohrungen since 1752. An earthquake struck the town in 1818. Until 1945 Mohrungen belonged to Germany. After World War II the local populace was expelled and the town became part of Poland as Morąg. From May 2010 to 2011 the town was the garrison of a US Army Patriot Missile Defense battery.〔(Poland welcomes US soldiers, Patriot missiles )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Morąg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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