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Molochansk : ウィキペディア英語版
Molochansk

Molochansk ((ウクライナ語:Молочанськ)) is a city in Tokmak Raion of Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine. It is located at around . Molochna River flows through the city. Population: .
Molochansk was founded in 1804 by Dutch & German Mennonite settlers who were invited by Catherine the Great (II) to settle on the vast steppes of the Tsar's Russian empire. They called the new village "Halbstadt". Due to the Russian hostile national policies towards Germans in the 20th century, almost no native Germans are left in the region. During the mad years of establishing the Soviet power in the region selected number of people lost all their possessions "in the name of Revolution" such as the Askania Nova that was raided by the Red Guards. During the Soviet Union all Germans were relocated to the remote parts of Kazakhstan. In 2004 the 200th anniversary of Molochansk/Halbstadt was celebrated with world wide distinguished guests in attendance. Canada's ambassador to Ukraine was present at this gala event.
Mennonites had earlier, in 1789, founded the Chortitza settlement at the invitation of Empress Catherine the Great. It was the successful founding of Chortitza that encouraged expansion into the Molochnaya River region. By 1850 there were over 50 Mennonite villages south and east of Molochansk/Halbstadt.
==Gallery==

File:Molochans'k Mlyn Vilyamsa 00 (YDS 8644).JPG|Old mill
File:Molochans'k Palats Shredera 03 R.Luksemburg (YDS 8715).JPG|Schroeder Palace in Molochansk
File:Molochans'k Zhinocha Gimnaziya 01 R.Luksemburg 17a (YDS 8697).JPG|Women's gymnasium
File:Molochans'k Likarnya Nimets'koyi Gromady 02 (YDS 8651).JPG|German-built hospital


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Molochansk」の詳細全文を読む



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