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・ Monochroa sperata
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Monochromator
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Monochromator : ウィキペディア英語版
Monochromator

A monochromator is an optical device that transmits a mechanically selectable narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation chosen from a wider range of wavelengths available at the input. The name is from the Greek roots ''mono-'', "single", and ''chroma'', "colour", and the Latin suffix ''-ator'', denoting an agent.
== Uses ==

A device that can produce monochromatic light has many uses in science and in optics because many optical characteristics of a material are dependent on wavelength. Although there are a number of useful ways to select a narrow band of wavelengths (which, in the visible range, is perceived as a pure color), there are not as many other ways to easily select any wavelength band from a wide range. See below for a discussion of some of the uses of monochromators.
In hard X-ray and neutron optics, crystal monochromators are used to define wave conditions on the instruments.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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