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Moorby : ウィキペディア英語版
Moorby

Moorby is a small village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The village is situated south-east from Horncastle and east from Wood Enderby. The village is in the civil parish of Claxby with Moorby, where Claxby refers to Claxby Pluckacre. Moorby has a population of about 50 inhabitants.
==History==
According to ''Mills'', Moorby derives from the Old Norse for 'mór' plus 'bý', a "farmstead or village in the moor".〔Mills, Anthony David (2003); ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', p. 333, Oxford University Press, revised edition (2011). ISBN 019960908X〕
Moorby is listed in the 1086 ''Domesday Book'' as "Morebi", in the Horncastle Hundred of Lindsey South Riding. The village contained 18 households, 10 smallholders, 8 freemen, a meadow of , woodland of , and a church. In 1066 Queen Edith held the Lordship, which in 1086 was transferred to William I as Lord of the Manor and Tenant-in-chief.
In 1885 ''Kelly's'' noted Moorby as a village with a Wesleyan chapel, and a school, founded 1856, for children of the parishes of Moorby, Wilksby, Claxby Pluckacre, and Wood Enderby. The school was supported by voluntary contributions and held 70 pupils, with an average attendance of 40. Parish soil was described as heavy loam with a subsoil of white clay, on which were grown wheat, barley, seeds and turnips. Parish population in 1881 was 98. Moorby occupations included four farmers, a wheelwright who was also a beer retailer, a blacksmith, and a farm bailiff.〔''Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull'' 1885, pp. 582,583〕
A church, dedicated to All Saints, was demolished in the 1980s ''Kelly's'' (1885) notes the church as a small structure in Early English style, constructed of Ancaster stone with brick bands, and comprising a chancel, nave and vestry, a north porch, and a small square tower with one bell and a spire. The arcade was of three arches, the reredos of carved stone and encaustic tile, and the pulpit of Caen stone. The parish registers dated from 1561, and included those of Claxby Pluckacre. The living was a rectory and of glebe land at Wildmoor Fen.〔
The ''Shell Guide to Lincolnshire'' describes Moorby church as being "much restored by James Fowler in 1866, but he left a large and very early font". In 1964 ''Pevsner'' noted a square font that included images of a virgin, sun and moon, kneeling and seated figures, a cadaver, and an angel. The vestry held a 16th-century stone panel with the image of a man playing bagpipes and two dancing figures. A 1712 paten by John Stocker also existed.〔Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; ''The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire'' pp. 317, 318; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. ISBN 0300096208〕
Moorby was 'a Great War landing ground' for the RAF.〔("Moorby" ), Genuki.org.uk〕
The village contains remains of POW Camp 79. The camp was a standard Second World War working camp for German soldiers. It was later used as a poultry farm.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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