| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Morchellaceae ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Morchellaceae
The Morchellaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi. According to a standard reference work, the family has contained at least 49 species distributed among 4 genera,〔 but in 2012, 5 genera producing the sequestrate and hypogeous ascoma were added.〔 The best-known members are the highly regarded and commercially picked true morels of the genus ''Morchella'', the thimble morels of the genus ''Verpa'', and a genus of cup-shaped fungi ''Disciotis''. The remaining four genera produce the sequestrate fruit bodies.
Analysis of the ribosomal DNA of many of the Pezizales showed the three genera ''Verpa'', ''Morchella'', and ''Disciotis'' to be closely related. Thus they are now included in the family Morchellaceae.〔
==General description==
Other than the anamorph genus ''Costantinella'', the three remaining genera of Morchellaceae are distinguished by ascocarp morphology. ''Morchella'' species have an ascocarp with a sponge-like pileus, with a hollow stipe and pileus. ''Verpa'' species have a cup-like or thimble-shaped, smooth or wrinkled pileus above a hollow stipe. ''Disciotis'' has a cup-like pileus with vein-like hymenial folds and a small or nonexistent stipe.〔 The ascospores are ellipsoid, smooth, and usually hyaline.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Morchellaceae」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|