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Morcote is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Ticino situated about 10 kilometres from Lugano in the district of Lugano on the shore of Lake Lugano. With its characteristic small alleys, the arcades of old Patrician homes, valuable architectural monuments and its natural beauty, the lakefront position, Morcote is considered "the Pearl of Ceresio".〔(Morcote Tourism ) accessed 26 February 2009〕 ==History== Morcote is first mentioned historically in 926 as ''Murcau'', which comes from the Latin ''Morae caput'', meaning ''head of the hill''.〔From the book „Morcote Die Perle des Luganersees“ from Adriano Antonini – Carlo Meazza, Macchione editore, quoted in (Morcote Tourism – The Morcote Story ) accessed 26 February 2009〕 In 1353 it was mentioned as ''Murchoe'' and again in 1453 as ''Murchote''.〔 Starting around 1100, Morcote was home to a castle that was built to guard and control commerce on the lake. Until the dam was built in Melide in 1847, Morcote was the largest port on Lake Lugano. Goods from northern Italy were shipped across the lake to the rest of Ticino. In 1422 the town was granted privileges by the Duke of Milan, which included the rights to impose taxes, self-government, independent fishing and the right to hold markets. After the plague year of 1432, only seven families survived in the town.〔 The town was often caught between the rival powers of Milan and Como as they fought for control in Lombardy. In 1517 the region came under the control of the Old Swiss Confederation, and was added to the Vogtei of Lugano.〔 However Morcote retained extensive rights, including judicial and tax autonomy as well as fishing rights over the entire lake. During the Late Middle Ages the major industries of Morcote included fishing, farming and shipping. During the end of the Middle Ages, artists began to move into the town as well.〔 In 1583 the town had a self-supporting parish established in the parish church Santa Maria del Sasso, which dated from the 13th century. In 1862, seven houses slid into the lake. During the 19th century tourism grew into a major industry in Morcote. In the late 20th and early 21st Centuries, wine production and handicrafts have been added to tourism.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Morcote」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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