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Mortido
Mortido is a term used in Freudian psychoanalysis to refer to the energy of the death instinct, formed on analogy to the term libido.〔Charles Rycroft, ''A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis'' (London 1995) p. 104〕
In the early 21st century, the term has been used more rarely, but still designates the destructive side of psychic energy.〔Jadran Mimica, ''Explorations in Psychoanalytic Ethnography'' (2007) p. 78〕
==Origins: Federn==
Mortido was introduced by Freud's pupil Paul Federn to cover the psychic energy of the death instinct, something left open by Freud himself:〔Salman Akhtar, ''Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis'' (2009) p. 176〕 Edoardo Weiss preferred to use destrudo.〔Eric Berne, ''A Layman's Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis'' (Middlesex 1976), p. 101〕 Providing what he saw as clinical proof of the reality of the death instinct in 1930, Federn reported on the self-destructive tendencies of severely melancholic patients as evidence of what he would later call inwardly-directed mortido.〔Franz Alexander et al, ''Psychoanalytic Pioneers'' (1995) p. 153〕
However Freud himself favoured neither term - mortido or destrudo - which worked against either of them gaining widespread popularity in the psychoanalytic literature.〔Akhtar, p. 176〕
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