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Mortierellaceae
The Mortierellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Mortierellales. The family contains 6 genera and 93 species.〔
==Brief Taxonomic History==
Many genera have been included in this family.〔Alexopoulos C. J., C. W. Mims, & M. Blackwell. 1996. Introductory Mycology. Fourth Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.〕 According to Fitzpatrick, the family contained ''Mortierella'', ''Herpocladium'', ''Dissophora'', and ''Haplosporangium''.〔Fitzpatrick, Harry Morton. 1930. The Lower Fungi: Phycomycetes. First Edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York.〕 Later, ''Herpocladium'' was removed and ''Aquamortierella'' added. Another genus, ''Echinosporangium'', was later added.〔Hesseltine C. W. & J. J. Ellis. 1973. Mucorales. ''in'': The Fungi: An Advanced Treatise. Volume 5B. A Taxonomic Review with Keys: Basidiomycetes and Lowr Fungi. Academic Press. New York. pg. 187-217.〕 Currently, the family contains ''Mortierella'', which may be paraphyletic compared to other genera, the bitypic (containing only two species) ''Dissophora'' and ''Modicella'', and the monotypic (containing only one species) genera ''Aquamortirella'', ''Lobosporangium'', and ''Gamsiella''.〔White, M. M., James, T. Y., O’Donnell, K., Cafaro, M. J., Tanabe, Y., & Sugiyama, J. (2006). Phylogeny of the Zygomycota based on nuclear ribosomal sequence data. Mycologia, 98(6), 872-884.〕 A new genus, ''Echinochlamydosporium'', was described in 2011.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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