翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Mortier de 58 mm type 2
・ Mortierella
・ Mortierellaceae
・ Mortierellales
・ Mortiers
・ Mortiers, Aisne
・ Mortiers, Charente-Maritime
・ Mortification
・ Mortification (album)
・ Mortification (band)
・ Mortification (theology)
・ Mortification in Roman Catholic teaching
・ Mortification of the flesh
・ Mortified
・ Mortiis
Mortimer
・ Mortimer (disambiguation)
・ Mortimer A. Cullen
・ Mortimer and Arabel
・ Mortimer and the Riddles of the Medallion
・ Mortimer Beckett
・ Mortimer brothers
・ Mortimer Brown
・ Mortimer Building
・ Mortimer Caplin
・ Mortimer Cleveland
・ Mortimer Collins
・ Mortimer Common
・ Mortimer Community College
・ Mortimer Davis


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Mortimer : ウィキペディア英語版
Mortimer

Mortimer is an English surname.
==Norman origins==
The origin of the name is thought to be Norman,〔C.P Lewis, ''Mortimer Roger'' (I) de (fl. 1054-c.1080) in ''Oxford Dictionary Of National Biography'', Oxford University Press 2004.〕
One version is that it derives from "Mortemer", site of the Cistercian Abbaye de Mortemer at Lisors near Lyons-la-Forêt and close to Rouen in Normandy. The land was granted to the Cistercians by Henry II in the 1180s. Finding the land to be a marshy-land of the Lyons Forest around the running ''Fouillebroc Stream'', the monks dug out a large drainage lake and built the Abbaye de Mortemer. The ruins and lake can still be visited, and the later 16th century Abbey hosts tours.

There are two possible explanations: first, a small pond must have already existed before the land was given to the monks and have already called ''Mortemer'' like the two other ''Mortemer'', because the word ''mer'' 'pond' was not used anymore beyond the Xth century. This word is only attested in North-Western France and of Frankish or Saxon origin ''mari / meri'' 'mere', 'lake' (in Cambremer, Blingemer, etc..); ''mort(e)'' 'dead' is also quite common to mean 'stagnant' (in Port-Mort 'the port with stagnant water', Morteau 'dead water', etc.).〔François de Beaurepaire, ''Les noms des communes et anciennes paroisses de la Seine-Maritime'', éditions Picard 1979. ISBN 2-7084-0040-1.〕 Second, the monks could have given the name ''Mortemer'' to their drainage lake to remember the other Mortemer for any kind of reason we don't know, making a pun at the same time with ''Mer Morte'' 'Dead Sea'.

The village of Mortemer further north in the Seine-Maritime area bears the same name and it predates the Abbey at Lisors of more than one hundred years.
Another version, which appears at least as far back the Elizabethan Era, attributes the name to a Norman Knight who fought in the crusades and was distinguished in battle by the shores of the Dead Sea, but this is unsubstantiated and almost certainly a romanticised myth.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Mortimer」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.