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Moscopole
Moscopole ((アルバニア語:Voskopojë), , ''Moscopolea'', (ギリシア語:Μοσχόπολις/Βοσκόπολις) ''Moschopolis'' or ''Voskopolis'', (マケドニア語:Москополе, Moskopole), (セルビア語:Москопоље, ''Moskopolje''), (イタリア語:Moscopoli)) was a cultural and commercial center of the Aromanians,〔Förster Horst, Fassel Horst. (''Kulturdialog und akzeptierte Vielfalt?: Rumänien und rumänische Sprachgebiete nach 1918.'' ). Franz Steiner Verlag, 1999. ISBN 978-3-7995-2508-4, p. 33: "Moschopolis zwar eine aromunische Stadt ... deren intelektuelle Elite in starken Masse graekophil war."〕 and now a small village in Korçë County, modern southeastern Albania.〔 At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Korçë.〔(Law nr. 115/2014 )〕 The population at the 2011 census was 1,058.〔(2011 census results )〕 At its peak, in the mid 18th century, it hosted the first printing press in the Balkans outside Istanbul, educational institutions and numerous churches〔(Rousseva R. ''Iconographic characteristics of the churches in Moschopolis and Vithkuqi (Albania)'', Makedonika, 2006, v. 35, pp. 163-191. ) In English and Greek, with photographs of icons and inscriptions.〕 and became a leading center of Greek culture.
Historians have attributed the decline of the city to a series of raids by Muslim Albanian bandits, that almost destroyed the town in 1769 following the participation of the residents in the preparations for the Orlov Revolt in 1770,〔 and culminated with the abandoning and destruction of Moscopole in 1788.〔Hermine G. De Soto, Nora Dudwick. (''Fieldwork dilemmas: anthropologists in postsocialist states'' ). Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-299-16374-7, p. 45.〕 Moscopole, once a prosperous city, was reduced to a small village by Ali Pasha. According to another opinion, the city's decline was mainly due to the relocation of the trade routes in central and eastern Europe following the aforementioned raids.〔 Today Moscopole, known as Voskopojë, is a small mountain village, and along with a few other local settlements is considered a holy place by local Orthodox Christians. It was one of the original homelands of the Aromanian diaspora.〔Gilles de Rapper. (''Religion on the border: Sanctuaries and festivals in post-communist Albania'' ). Religion on the Boundary and the Politics of Divine Interventions. Proceedings of the International Conference, Sofia 14–18 April 2006. Istanbul, Isis Press, p. 5.〕
==Geography==
Moscopole is located at a distance of 21 km from Korçë, in the mountains of southeastern Albania, at an altitude of 1160 meters. Because of its high altitude, Moscopole is a ski resort. The municipality of Voskopojë consists of the villages Voskopojë, Shipskë, Krushovë, Gjonomadh and Lavdar.〔(Greece – Albania Neighbourhood Programme )〕
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