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Islamic Coalition Party
The Islamic Coalition Party ((ペルシア語:حزب مؤتلفه اسلامی)) is a conservative Islamist political party in Iran. It was founded in 1963 at the suggestion of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini as a "political and military wing of the bazaar", based on the Shi'a religious structure and is said to have "played a vital role in the success" of the 1979 Iranian Revolution.〔(IRAN: RELIGIOUS LEADERS AND OPPOSITION MOVEMENTS ) By Mansourian, Hani, ''Journal of International Affairs'', October 1, 2007〕 It was founded by three groups "who were in touch with Khomeini and the people." Khomeini appealed to them saying: "`You are working for the sake of God, why don’t you join hands?`"〔(Motalefeh.org ) History〕 Following the revolution it is said to have dominated "the influential" Iran Chamber of Commerce Industries and Mines (ICCIM) until recently.〔(The Pseudo-Parliament of Iran's Private Sector I ) by HAMID FAROKHINA in Tehran, 23 Feb 2011〕
==Before the 1979 Revolution==
The party was formed with the names of Islamic Motalefeh Hyathay population, Motalefeh Hyathay Islamic Party, and Islamic Motalefehon the Persian date of 15 Khordad, 1342. Motalefeh Islamic principles of the struggle against political oppression were central to the formation of the party. The Imam Khomeini and the exiled branch of the military began the revolution with the assassination of Hasan Ali Mansur (Prime Minister of the Shah), the most important armed activity in their record. After the initial arrest of the party leaders, Bahonar Rajaee took over the Motalefeh and continued to work on cultural, economic, and political campaigns to welcome the Imam.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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