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The Barbarians were an American garage rock band formed in Cape Cod, Massachusetts that were active between 1964 and 1967, and briefly re-formed in 1973 to cut an album under a different lineup.〔Viglione, Joe. "Victor Moultone: Artist Biography" ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/victor-moulton-mn0001793486/biography〕 The group created a sound that embodies the classic hallmarks of garage rock and protopunk. At the height of their popularity, the band's rebellious musical stance was recognized as an American counterpart of The Rolling Stones.〔Viglione, Joe. "Victor Moultone: Artist Biography" ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/victor-moulton-mn0001793486/biography〕 Particularly striking in their appearance was the sight of drummer, Victor "Moulty" Molton's prosthetic hook used in place of his missing left hand to hold his left drumstick during performances.〔Unterberger, Richie. "The Barberains: Artist Profile." ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-barbarians-mn0000047849/biography〕〔Viglione, Joe. "Victor Moultone: Artist Biography" ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/victor-moulton-mn0001793486/biography〕 During their tenure, the Barbarians produced two nationally charting hits, including the novelty single, "Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl?".〔Unterberger, Richie. "The Barberains: Artist Profile." ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-barbarians-mn0000047849/biography〕 ==History== The Barbarians were formed in the summer of 1964 in Provincetown, Massachusetts, by original members Victor "Moulty" Moulton, Bruce Benson, Ronnie Enos, and Jerry Causi. The band was quickly assembled by Moulton, who had agreed to do a gig at The Rumpus Room, an ex-jazz club where his cousin worked. After packing the house for their opening performance, they were asked to come back numerous times throughout the season. By the end of the summer, record companies had heard about them and they were taken to New York to start their careers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://abitlikeyouandme.blogspot.com/2013/04/the-barbarians-moulty-1966.html )〕 While their first single, "Hey Little Bird" produced by Al Ham (on Joy Records (New York)) was unsuccessful, two of their next three singles (on Laurie) charted on ''Billboard'', (with "Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl?," peaking at No. 55) and also made the Cash Box charts. "Are You a Boy" was co-written by Doug Morris, who went on to head Universal Music Group. They received their biggest break when featured on ''The T.A.M.I. Show'' (performing "Hey Little Bird") alongside other artists such as The Rolling Stones, The Supremes, Lesley Gore, Chuck Berry, James Brown & The Famous Flames, The Miracles, and Marvin Gaye.〔Viglione, Joe. "Victor Moultone: Artist Biography" ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/victor-moulton-mn0001793486/biography〕 Their "pirates on the beach" look—leather sandals, open necked/bloused sleeved shirts (sometimes a vest as well), black jeans, longer than usual hair—was distinctive, topped by the sight of drummer Moulton's hook-shaped prosthetic left-hand, which he would use to hold his left drumstick during performances.〔Unterberger, Richie. "The Barberains: Artist Profile." ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-barbarians-mn0000047849/biography〕〔Marsh, David. "Old Music: The Barbarians - Are You a boy or Are You a Girl." ''The Guardian.'' Monday, May 28, 2012 http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2012/may/28/old-music-barbarians〕 Having lost the hand in an explosion when he was fourteen, Moulton had enabled his drumming by modifying the prosthesis to hold a drumstick. A later, minor hit, entitled "Moulty", was a humorous and melodramatic autobiographical song chronicling the drummer's life and the loss of his hand.〔Viglione, Joe. "Victor Moultone: Artist Biography" ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/victor-moulton-mn0001793486/biography〕〔Unterberger, Richie. "The Barberains: Artist Profile." ''Allmusic.'' http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-barbarians-mn0000047849/biography〕 Moulton sang lead on the track, but instead of the original members, he was backed by New York session musicians including members of Levon & the Hawks, later to be known as The Band. Although it barely scraped the Billboard charts, the song would gain a cult following when it was included on Lenny Kaye's ''Nuggets'' compilation in 1972. In 1965, Boston guitarist Geoffrey Morris replaced Ronnie Enos on lead guitar, providing the arrangement of "Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl?," a song parodying the trend towards long hair popularized by Brtish Invasion rock acts, such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, which was regarded at the time by parents as a bad influence on young males.〔Marsh, David. "Old Music: The Barbarians - Are You a boy or Are You a Girl." ''The Guardian.'' Monday, May 28, 2012 http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2012/may/28/old-music-barbarians〕 The song would be released as a single in 1966.〔Marsh, David. "Old Music: The Barbarians - Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl." ''The Guardian.'' Monday, May 28, 2012 http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2012/may/28/old-music-barbarians〕 In 1967, Benson, Morris and Causi left The Barbarians to form Black Pearl. One year later, having become a version of the group incorporating Denny Romans aka Demian Bell (from Maypole) as the lead guitarist and lead singer, and Walter Parks as Bass player, the Barbarians disbanded. They had evolved to combine martial arts and music by rigorously rehearsing nearly every day at a Karate dojo owned by Moulton's brother-in-law. The Ramones' song, "Do You Remember Rock 'n' Roll Radio?," which appears as the opening cut on their ''End of the Century'' album, includes "Moulty" (drummer Victor Moulton) in the litany of rock and roll figures and institutions name-dropped in its lyrics.〔Marsh, David. "Old Music: The Barbarians - Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl." ''The Guardian.'' Monday, May 28, 2012 http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2012/may/28/old-music-barbarians〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Barbarians (band)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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