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}} |image_skyline = Night of mudanjiang, china.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = China Heilongjiang Mudanjiang.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mudanjiang City (red) in Heilongjiang (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Heilongjiang |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Heilongjiang |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_mapsize = 240 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Heilongjiang |subdivision_type2 =County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 =10 |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = Prefecture-level city |leader_title = CPC Mudanjaing Secretary |leader_name = Zhang Jingchuan (张晶川) |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Lin Kuanhai (林宽海) |established_title = |established_date = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 40233 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =2495 |area_metro_km2 =2495 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = 〔 |population_total = 2798723 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =965154 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban =965154 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates_region = CN-23 |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd= 44|latm= 33 |latNS=N |longd=129|longm=38 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m =233 |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = 157000 |area_code = 453 |website = |footnotes = |blank_name = Licence plates |blank_info = 黑C |blank1_name = ISO 3166-2 |blank1_info =cn-23-10 }} Mudanjiang (; Manchu: ''Mudan bira'') is a prefecture-level city in southernmost Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. It was called Botankou when it was under Japanese occupation. It serves as a regional communications hub with a railway junction and an international airport connecting with several major Chinese cities as well as Seoul Korea. Mudanjiang is also an important border city, located from Vladivostok, Russia. In 2011 Mudanjiang had a GDP of RMB 93.48 billion with a 15.1% growth rate. Its population is 2,798,723 at the 2010 census whom 965,154 live in the built-up area made of 4 urban districts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2010年黑龙江省第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China） )〕 In 2007, the city is named China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum. ==History== Mudanjiang was originally populated by the Sushen 2,300 years ago. Ancient Sushe lies in nowaday valley of Mudan River, established Mo State (貊国). During Tang Dynasty, Balhae established their permanent capital Sanggyeong near Lake Jingpo in the south of today's Mudanjiang city around 755 AD. On January 14, 926, Sanggyeong was fallen while Balhae was defeated by the Khitans.〔 ("Sanggyeong Yongcheonbu", ''Naver encyclopedia'' )〕〔 ("Dongjingcheng site", ''Naver encyclopedia'' )〕 The city of Mudanjiang is named after for the Mudan River (literally, "Peony River") flowing through it. Imperial Russia built a train station for the Chinese Eastern Railway(КВЖД, KVZhD) in Mudanjiang in 1903, after which local development started boosting. Both Chinese and Russian settlers established themselves here. Mudanjiang was little more than a large village until the 1920s. By that time, Mudanjiang was strongly overshadowed by the nearby county town of Ningan (Former Ninguta). However, merchants from several countries including France, Russia, Britain and Denmark set up sub-agencies in Mudanjiang during this period, which led the trade area of the city to a rapid expansion. After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on September 19, 1931, the whole Manchuria was seized by Japan following the Mukden Incident. Mudanjiang experienced a substantial growth in the 1930s under the Japanese occupation. Mudanjiang also became a military and administrative center going by the name Botankou, particularly after the railway from Tumen to Jiamusi was constructed in 1933. By that time several light industries including light engineering, lumbering, and food processing was established in the town. On December 1, 1937, Botankou City was established by Manchukuo government, administerring five counties. On October 15, 1938, Japanese Government set up a consulate in Botankou and promoted Botankou as a municipality directly under the Manchukuo Government. As Manchukuo collapsed, Mudanjiang was captured by the Soviet Army on August 16, 1945.〔LTC David M. Glantz, ("August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive in Manchuria" ). Leavenworth Papers No. 7, Combat Studies Institute, February 1983, Fort Leavenworth Kansas.〕 Mudanjiang was controlled by the Communist force and became the capital of Songjiang Province in 1948. However, after Songjiang Province was merged into Heilongjiang Province on June 19, 1954, Mudanjiang was reduced to a prefecture-level city. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「}}|image_skyline = Night of mudanjiang, china.jpg|imagesize =|image_caption =|image_map = China Heilongjiang Mudanjiang.svg|mapsize =|map_caption = Mudanjiang City (red) in Heilongjiang (orange)|image_map1 =|mapsize1 =|map_caption1 =|pushpin_map = Heilongjiang|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Heilongjiang|pushpin_label_position = right|pushpin_mapsize = 240|subdivision_type = Country|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China|subdivision_type1 = Province|subdivision_name1 = Heilongjiang|subdivision_type2 =County-level divisions|subdivision_name2 =10|seat_type =|seat =|government_type = Prefecture-level city|leader_title = CPC Mudanjaing Secretary|leader_name = Zhang Jingchuan (张晶川)|leader_title1 = Mayor|leader_name1 = Lin Kuanhai (林宽海)|established_title =|established_date =|area_footnotes =|area_total_km2 = 40233|area_land_km2 =|area_water_km2 =|area_water_percent =|area_urban_km2 =2495|area_metro_km2 =2495|population_as_of = 2010 census|population_footnotes =|population_note = |population_total = 2798723|population_density_km2 =auto|population_metro =965154|population_density_metro_km2 =|population_urban =965154|population_density_urban_km2 =auto|timezone = China Standard|utc_offset = +8|coordinates_region = CN-23|coordinates_display = inline,title|latd= 44|latm= 33 |latNS=N|longd=129|longm=38 |longEW=E|elevation_footnotes = tags-->|elevation_m =233|postal_code_type = Postal Code|postal_code = 157000|area_code = 453|website = |footnotes =|blank_name = Licence plates|blank_info = 黑C|blank1_name = ISO 3166-2|blank1_info =cn-23-10}}Mudanjiang (; Manchu: ''Mudan bira'') is a prefecture-level city in southernmost Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. It was called Botankou when it was under Japanese occupation. It serves as a regional communications hub with a railway junction and an international airport connecting with several major Chinese cities as well as Seoul Korea. Mudanjiang is also an important border city, located from Vladivostok, Russia. In 2011 Mudanjiang had a GDP of RMB 93.48 billion with a 15.1% growth rate.Its population is 2,798,723 at the 2010 census whom 965,154 live in the built-up area made of 4 urban districts.(【引用サイトリンク】title=2010年黑龙江省第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China） ) In 2007, the city is named China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum.==History==Mudanjiang was originally populated by the Sushen 2,300 years ago. Ancient Sushe lies in nowaday valley of Mudan River, established Mo State (貊国). During Tang Dynasty, Balhae established their permanent capital Sanggyeong near Lake Jingpo in the south of today's Mudanjiang city around 755 AD. On January 14, 926, Sanggyeong was fallen while Balhae was defeated by the Khitans. ("Sanggyeong Yongcheonbu", ''Naver encyclopedia'' ) ("Dongjingcheng site", ''Naver encyclopedia'' )The city of Mudanjiang is named after for the Mudan River (literally, "Peony River") flowing through it. Imperial Russia built a train station for the Chinese Eastern Railway(КВЖД, KVZhD) in Mudanjiang in 1903, after which local development started boosting. Both Chinese and Russian settlers established themselves here. Mudanjiang was little more than a large village until the 1920s. By that time, Mudanjiang was strongly overshadowed by the nearby county town of Ningan (Former Ninguta). However, merchants from several countries including France, Russia, Britain and Denmark set up sub-agencies in Mudanjiang during this period, which led the trade area of the city to a rapid expansion.After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on September 19, 1931, the whole Manchuria was seized by Japan following the Mukden Incident. Mudanjiang experienced a substantial growth in the 1930s under the Japanese occupation. Mudanjiang also became a military and administrative center going by the name Botankou, particularly after the railway from Tumen to Jiamusi was constructed in 1933. By that time several light industries including light engineering, lumbering, and food processing was established in the town. On December 1, 1937, Botankou City was established by Manchukuo government, administerring five counties. On October 15, 1938, Japanese Government set up a consulate in Botankou and promoted Botankou as a municipality directly under the Manchukuo Government. As Manchukuo collapsed, Mudanjiang was captured by the Soviet Army on August 16, 1945.LTC David M. Glantz, ("August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive in Manchuria" ). Leavenworth Papers No. 7, Combat Studies Institute, February 1983, Fort Leavenworth Kansas.Mudanjiang was controlled by the Communist force and became the capital of Songjiang Province in 1948. However, after Songjiang Province was merged into Heilongjiang Province on June 19, 1954, Mudanjiang was reduced to a prefecture-level city.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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 in Heilongjiang (orange)|image_map1 =|mapsize1 =|map_caption1 =|pushpin_map = Heilongjiang|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Heilongjiang|pushpin_label_position = right|pushpin_mapsize = 240|subdivision_type = Country|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China|subdivision_type1 = Province|subdivision_name1 = Heilongjiang|subdivision_type2 =County-level divisions|subdivision_name2 =10|seat_type =|seat =|government_type = Prefecture-level city|leader_title = CPC Mudanjaing Secretary|leader_name = Zhang Jingchuan (张晶川)|leader_title1 = Mayor|leader_name1 = Lin Kuanhai (林宽海)|established_title =|established_date =|area_footnotes =|area_total_km2 = 40233|area_land_km2 =|area_water_km2 =|area_water_percent =|area_urban_km2 =2495|area_metro_km2 =2495|population_as_of = 2010 census|population_footnotes =|population_note = |population_total = 2798723|population_density_km2 =auto|population_metro =965154|population_density_metro_km2 =|population_urban =965154|population_density_urban_km2 =auto|timezone = China Standard|utc_offset = +8|coordinates_region = CN-23|coordinates_display = inline,title|latd= 44|latm= 33 |latNS=N|longd=129|longm=38 |longEW=E|elevation_footnotes = tags-->|elevation_m =233|postal_code_type = Postal Code|postal_code = 157000|area_code = 453|website = |footnotes =|blank_name = Licence plates|blank_info = 黑C|blank1_name = ISO 3166-2|blank1_info =cn-23-10}}<B>Mudanjiang</B> (; Manchu: ''Mudan bira'') is a prefecture-level city in southernmost Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. It was called Botankou when it was under Japanese occupation. It serves as a regional communications hub with a railway junction and an international airport connecting with several major Chinese cities as well as Seoul Korea. Mudanjiang is also an important border city, located from Vladivostok, Russia. In 2011 Mudanjiang had a GDP of RMB 93.48 billion with a 15.1% growth rate.Its population is 2,798,723 at the 2010 census whom 965,154 live in the built-up area made of 4 urban districts.(【引用サイトリンク】title=2010年黑龙江省第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China） ) In 2007, the city is named China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum.==History==Mudanjiang was originally populated by the Sushen 2,300 years ago. Ancient Sushe lies in nowaday valley of Mudan River, established Mo State (貊国). During Tang Dynasty, Balhae established their permanent capital Sanggyeong near Lake Jingpo in the south of today's Mudanjiang city around 755 AD. On January 14, 926, Sanggyeong was fallen while Balhae was defeated by the Khitans. (){kind=link}