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Mughrabi-Bridge
The Mughrabi Bridge is a wooden bridge connecting the Western Wall plaza with the Mughrabi Gate of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
== History ==
Until 2004 an earthen ramp allowed non-Muslim visitors direct access to the Temple Mount through the Mughrabi Gate. An 800-year-old wall holding back part of the hill jutting out from the Western Wall leading up to the Mughrabi Gate partially collapsed. Authorities believed a recent earthquake may have been responsible.〔(BBC NEWS. Warning over Jerusalem holy site )〕〔(Jerusalem wall collapse sparks Jewish-Muslim row )〕 During the winter of that year heavy snowfall (by Israeli standards) caused the ramp to collapse.
In 2007 the current wooden bridge was built, originally intended as a temporary measure that would stand for several months until a more permanent bridge was constructed. In order to build a permanent bridge, the remains of the old ramp and the dirt under it had to be excavated, which resulted in accusations by the Waqf that Israel was trying to destabilise the Temple Mount and collapse the Dome of the Rock (400 m from the location of the ramp), which in turn resulted in international criticism, violent rioting and calls for a third Intifada.〔( Jerusalem engineer to order Mughrabi Bridge closed )〕 Several of the neighbouring Arab states said the work threatened their internal stability, while other states threatened war.〔(Informationen von n-tv )〕
As a result, the "temporary" bridge was still standing at the end of 2011, when the city engineer of Jerusalem issued an order to close the structure because it was not safe.〔 In 2012/2013 the support scaffolding of the bridge was replaced with a large metal beam structure and the area under the bridge was again open for visitors to walk around resulting in a 1.5-2x "increase" in size of the women's prayer area (since the area was mostly "lost" when the bridge was constructed it's hard to call it a true increase, though some new area was gained due to the excavations of the old ramp and the removal of its dirt).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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