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''Muhlenbergia'' is a genus of plants in the grass family.〔Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel von. 1789. Genera Plantarum Eorumque Characteres Naturales Secundum Numerum, Figuram, Situm, & Proportionem Omnium Fructificationis Partium. (Ed. 8()). 1: 44〕〔(Tropicos, ''Muhlenbergia'' Schreb. )〕〔Peterson, P. M. 2000. Systematics of the Muhlenbergiinae (Chloridoideae: Eragrostideae). 195–212. In S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Everett (eds.) Grasses: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne.〕〔(Peterson, P. M., K. Romaschenko & G. Johnson. 2010. A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 97(9): 1532–1554 )〕 The genus is named in honor of the German-American amateur botanist Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg (1753-1815).〔(Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 486 乱子草属 luan zi cao shu ''Muhlenbergia'' Schreber in Linnaeus, Gen. Pl., ed. 8. 1: 44. 1789. )〕 Many of the species are known by the common name muhly. The greatest number are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, but there are also native species in Canada, Central and South America and in Asia.〔〔Beetle, A.A. 1995. Las Gramíneas de México 4: 1–342. Secretaria de Agricultura y Recursos Hidraulícos: COTECOCA, México D.F..〕〔Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford.〕〔Giraldo-Cañas, D. & P. M. Peterson. 2009. El género ''Muhlenbergia'' (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae) en Colombia. Caldasia 31(2): 269–302〕 ;Species〔〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕 *''Muhlenbergia aguascalientensis'' Y.Herrera & De la Cerda - Aguascalientes *''Muhlenbergia alamosae'' Vasey - Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Zacatecas *''Muhlenbergia andina'' (Nutt.) Hitchc. – Foxtail Muhly - western Canada, western USA *''Muhlenbergia angustata'' (J.Presl) Kunth - South America *''Muhlenbergia annua'' (Vasey) Swallen - Chihuahua, Sonora, Chiapas, Durango *''Muhlenbergia appressa'' C.O.Goodd. – Devil's Canyon Muhly - USA (CA AZ), Baja California, Baja California Sur *''Muhlenbergia arenacea'' (Buckley) Hitchc. - USA (CO NM TX AZ), Chihuahua, Sonora, Coahuila, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas *''Muhlenbergia arenicola'' Buckley - USA (AZ NM TX OK KS CO), Mexico, Argentina *''Muhlenbergia argentea'' Vasey - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia arizonica'' Scribn. USA (NM AZ), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia arsenei'' Hitchc. - USA (CA NV UT AZ NM), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia articulata'' Scribn. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia asperifolia'' (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Parodi – Scratchgrass - from Canada to Chile *''Muhlenbergia atacamensis'' Parodi - Argentina, Bolivia *''Muhlenbergia aurea'' Swallen - Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia biloba'' Hitchc. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia brandegeei'' C.Reeder - Baja California *''Muhlenbergia breviaristata'' (Hack.) Parodi - Argentina *''Muhlenbergia breviculmis'' Swallen - Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia brevifolia'' Scribn. ex Beal - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia breviligula'' Hitchc. - southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua *''Muhlenbergia brevis'' Goodd. - USA (AZ NM TX CO), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia breviseta'' E.Fourn. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia brevivaginata'' Swallen - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia bushii'' R.W.Pohl - central + eastern USA *''Muhlenbergia californica'' Vasey – California Muhly - California (San Bernardino, Riverside, + Los Angeles Counties) *''Muhlenbergia capillaris'' – Hairawn Muhly - USA (from TX to MA; Mexico, Guatemala, Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico *''Muhlenbergia capillipes'' (M.E.Jones) P.M.Peterson & Annable - northeastern Mexico *''Muhlenbergia caxamarcensis'' Laegaard & Sánchez Vega - Peru *''Muhlenbergia ciliata'' (Kunth) Kunth - from central Mexico to northwestern Argentina *''Muhlenbergia crispiseta'' Hitchc. - western Texas, northern Mexico *''Muhlenbergia cualensis'' Y.Herrera & P.M.Peterson - southern Mexico *''Muhlenbergia curtifolia'' Scribn. - AZ NV UT WY *''Muhlenbergia curtisetosa'' (Scribn.) Bush - from Ontario to Texas *''Muhlenbergia curviaristata'' (Ohwi) Ohwi - Japan, Manchuria, Kuril Islands *''Muhlenbergia cuspidata'' (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb. – Plains Muhly - from Alberta to Virginia *''Muhlenbergia decumbens'' Swallen - central Mexico *''Muhlenbergia depauperata'' Scribn. - USA (AZ NM CO UT TX), northeastern Mexico *''Muhlenbergia distichophylla'' (J.Presl) Kunth - Mexico, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia diversiglumis'' Trin. - from northern Mexico to Peru *''Muhlenbergia dubia'' E.Fourn. - AZ NM TX, Mexico *''Muhlenbergia dumosa'' – Bamboo Muhly - Mexico, Arizona *''Muhlenbergia durangensis'' Y.Herrera - Durango *''Muhlenbergia duthieana'' Hack. - Pakistan, Nepal, Kashmir, Himanchal Pradesh, Uttaranchal *''Muhlenbergia elongata'' Scribn. ex Beal - Arizona (Pima + Santa Cruz Counties), northern Mexico *''Muhlenbergia eludens'' C.Reeder - USA (AZ NM TX), northern Mexico *''Muhlenbergia emersleyi'' Vasey – Bullgrass - USA (AZ NV NM TX NC), Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras *''Muhlenbergia eriophylla'' Swallen - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia expansa'' – Cutover Muhly - USA (TX OK LA MS AL GA FL SC NC VA MA) *''Muhlenbergia fastigiata'' (J.Presl) Henrard - Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Chile, Argentina *''Muhlenbergia filiculmis'' Vasey - USA (AZ NM UT CO WY ND) *''Muhlenbergia filiformis'' (Thurb. ex S.Watson) Rydb. – Pullup Muhly - western USA, British Columbia, Sonora, Baja California *''Muhlenbergia flabellata'' Mez - Costa Rica, Panamá *''Muhlenbergia flavida'' Vasey - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia flaviseta'' Scribn. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia flexuosa'' Hitchc. - Peru *''Muhlenbergia fragilis'' Swallen - Mexico, USA (CA NV UT AZ NM TX) *''Muhlenbergia frondosa'' (Poir.) Fernald - eastern + central USA + Canada *''Muhlenbergia gigantea'' (E.Fourn.) Hitchc. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia glabriflora'' Scribn. - south-central USA *''Muhlenbergia glauca'' (Nees) Mez - Mexico, USA (CA AZ NM TX) *''Muhlenbergia glomerata'' (Willd.) Trin. – Marsh Muhly, Spiked Muhly - northern USA, Canada including Yukon + NWT *''Muhlenbergia grandis'' Vasey - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia gypsophila'' C.Reeder & Reeder - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia hakonensis'' (Hack.) Makino - China (Sichuan, Anhui), Korea, Japan *''Muhlenbergia himalayensis'' Hack. ex Hook.f. - Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, Tajikistan, northern + eastern India, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Sichuan, Yunnan *''Muhlenbergia hintonii'' Swallen - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia huegelii'' Trin. - widespread from Afghanistan to Primorye to New Guinea, including India + China *''Muhlenbergia implicata'' (Kunth) Trin. - Mesoamerica, Colombia, Venezuela *''Muhlenbergia inaequalis'' Soderstr. - Colombia, Venezuela *''Muhlenbergia involuta'' Swallen - Texas *''Muhlenbergia iridifolia'' Soderstr. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia jaime-hintonii'' P.M.Peterson & Valdés-Reyna - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia jaliscana'' Swallen - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia japonica'' Steud. - China, Japan, Korea, Primorye, Khabarovsk *''Muhlenbergia jonesii'' (Vasey) Hitchc. - northeastern California *''Muhlenbergia laxa'' Hitchc. - Veracruz *''Muhlenbergia lehmanniana'' Henrard - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela. Ecuador *''Muhlenbergia ligularis'' (Hack.) Hitchc. - from Costa Rica to Argentina *''Muhlenbergia ligulata'' (E.Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia lindheimeri'' Hitchc. – Lindheimer muhly, Big Muhly - TX, Coahuila *''Muhlenbergia longiglumis'' Vasey - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia longiligula'' Hitchc. - Mexico, USA (AZ NM TX NV) *''Muhlenbergia lucida'' Swallen - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia macroura'' (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Hitchc. - Mexico, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia majalcensis'' P.M.Peterson - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia maxima'' Laegaard & Sánchez Vega - Peru *''Muhlenbergia mexicana'' (L.) Trin. – Mexican Muhly - Mexico, USA, Canada incl Yukon *''Muhlenbergia michisensis'' Y.Herrera & P.M.Peterson - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia microsperma'' (DC.) Kunth – Littleseed Muhly - USA (CA AZ NV UT), Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Galápagos, Bolivia *''Muhlenbergia minutissima'' (Steud.) Swallen – Annual Muhly - USA (WA OR CA ID MT WY NE SD UT NV AZ NM TX), Mexico, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia monandra'' Alegría & Rúgolo - Peru *''Muhlenbergia montana'' (Nutt.) Hitchc. – Mountain Muhly - USA (MT WY CO UT NV AZ CA NM TX), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia mucronata'' (Kunth) Trin. - Mexico #''Muhlenbergia multiflora'' Columbus - western USA *''Muhlenbergia mutica'' (E.Fourn.) Hitchc. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia nigra'' Hitchc. - Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia orophila'' Swallen; gold-loving muhly - Mexico, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia palmeri'' Vasey - Mexico, southern Arizona *''Muhlenbergia palmirensis'' Grignon & Lægaard - Ecuador #''Muhlenbergia paniculata'' (Nutt.) P.M.Peterson - central Canada, central + western USA, northeastern Mexico, northern Argentina *''Muhlenbergia pauciflora'' Buckley - USA (CO UT TX NM AZ CA), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia pectinata'' Goodd. - Mexico, southern Arizona *''Muhlenbergia peruviana'' – Peruvian Muhly - USA (AZ NM), Mesoamerica, western South America, Galápagos *''Muhlenbergia pilosa'' P.M.Peterson, Wipff & S.D.Jones - México State, Guerrero *''Muhlenbergia plumbea'' (Trin.) Hitchc. - Mexico, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia polycaulis'' Scribn. - USA (UT TX NM AZ), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia porteri'' Scribn. ex Beal – Bush Muhly - USA (CO OK UT NV TX NM AZ CA), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia pubescens'' (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Hitchc. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia pubigluma'' Swallen - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia pungens'' Thurb. – Sandhill Muhly - USA (NE SD CO WY AZ UT NM TX) *''Muhlenbergia purpusii'' Mez - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia quadridentata'' (Kunth) Trin. - Mexico, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia racemosa'' (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. – Green Muhly, Marsh Muhly *''Muhlenbergia ramosa'' (Hack.) Makino - Canada, USA, northern Mexico *''Muhlenbergia ramulosa'' (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Swallen - USA (AZ NM CO), Mesoamerica, Argentina *''Muhlenbergia reederorum'' Soderstr. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia repens'' (J.Presl) Hitchc. - Mexico, USA (AZ NM TX CO OK UT) *''Muhlenbergia reverchonii'' – Seep Muhly - USA (TX OK) *''Muhlenbergia richardsonis'' – Mat Muhly - Canada (incl Yukon + NWT), USA (Alaska plus northern + western states), northern + central Mexico *''Muhlenbergia rigens'' – Deergrass - Mexico, USA (CA NV AZ NM TX) *''Muhlenbergia rigida'' (Kunth) Kunth - USA (AZ NM TX), Mexico, South America (Colombia to Argentina) *''Muhlenbergia robusta'' (E.Fourn.) Hitchc. - Mexico, Central America *''Muhlenbergia schmitzii'' Hack. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia schreberi'' – Nimblewill - eastern + central USA, Ontario, Mexico, Uruguay, southern Brazil, northern Argentina *''Muhlenbergia scoparia'' Vasey - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia seatonii'' Scribn. ex Seaton - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia sericea'' (Michx.) P.M.Peterson USA (TX AL FL GA LA MS NC SC) *''Muhlenbergia setarioides'' E.Fourn. - Mexico, Central America *''Muhlenbergia setifolia'' Vasey - USA (AZ NM TX), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia sinuosa'' Swallen - USA (AZ NM), Mexico *''Muhlenbergia sobolifera'' (Muhl.) Trin. - eastern + central USA, Ontario #''Muhlenbergia spatha'' Columbus - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia speciosa'' Vasey - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia spiciformis'' Trin. - Mexico, Cuba, USA (NM TX) *''Muhlenbergia straminea'' Hitchc. - Mexico, USA (NM AZ TX) *''Muhlenbergia stricta'' (J.Presl) Kunth - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia strictior'' Beal - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia subaristata'' Swallen - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia subbiflora'' Hitchc. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia sylvatica'' – Woodland Muhly - eastern + central USA, Quebec, Ontario #''Muhlenbergia tarahumara'' P.M.Peterson & Columbus - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia tenella'' (Kunth) Trin. - Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Argentina *''Muhlenbergia tenuiflora'' (Willd.) Britton, Stern & Poggenb. - eastern + central USA, Quebec, Ontario *''Muhlenbergia tenuifolia'' (Kunth) Kunth - USA (TX NM AZ CO), Mexico, Peru, Argentina *''Muhlenbergia tenuissima'' (J.Presl) Kunth - Mexico, Central America *''Muhlenbergia texana'' Buckley - Mexico, USA (AZ NM TX) *''Muhlenbergia thurberi'' (Scribn.) Rydb. - Mexico, USA (TX NM AZ CO UT NV) *''Muhlenbergia torreyana'' (Schult.) Hitchc. – New Jersey muhly, Torrey's muhly, Torrey's dropseed - NJ NY DE MD NC TN GA *''Muhlenbergia torreyi'' (Kunth) Hitchc. ex Bush - southwestern USA, Mexico, Argentina *''Muhlenbergia trifida'' Hack. - Mexico, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia uniflora'' (Muhl.) Fernald - Canada, northeastern USA *''Muhlenbergia utilis'' (Torr.) Hitchc. – Aparejograss - Mexico, USA (CA NV AZ NM TX) *''Muhlenbergia vaginata'' Swallen - Mexico, Guatemala *''Muhlenbergia venezuelae'' Luces - Mérida State in Venezuela *''Muhlenbergia versicolor'' Swallen - Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras *''Muhlenbergia villiflora'' Hitchc. - Mexico, USA (NM TX) *''Muhlenbergia virescens'' (Kunth) Kunth - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia virletii'' (E.Fourn.) Soderstr. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia watsoniana'' Hitchc. - Mexico *''Muhlenbergia wrightii'' Vasey ex J.M.Coult. - Mexico, USA (NV UT CO AZ NM TX TX KS) *''Muhlenbergia xanthodas'' Soderstr. - Chiapas ;formerly included〔 numerous species now considered better suited to other genera: ''Aegopogon Apera Arundinella Brachyelytrum Calamagrostis Chaetopogon Cinna Dichelachne Garnotia Limnodea Lycurus Melinis Ortachne Pereilema Sporobolus Triniochloa'' ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muhlenbergia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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