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Mukamlar
Mukamlar (singular: ''mukam'') is a term for bodies of musical repertoire for the Turkmen dutar (two-stringed lute) or tüÿdük (an end-blown flute). Mukumlar represents the most important repertoires in the Turkmen classical tradition after the ''baksy'' songs. There are several mukamlar for each instrument; instrumentalists may disagree on the number. There are, however, five dutar pieces acknowledged to form the core of this repertoire: ''Goñurbaş mukamy'', ''Gökdepe mukamy'', ''Erkeklik mukamy'', ''Aÿralyk mukamy'' and ''Mukamlarbaşy''. The latter two may be compared to that of a level for virtuosos. Despite their similar namings, the similarity when comparing Turkmen mukam and the Arabic classical tradition of maqam, together with Uzbek shashmakom and Azerbaijani mugam, is quite small. There are no intrinsic musical similarities. However, there are certain links, in terms of modality and technique, between the Turkmen and Kazak dutar and dombra repertoire.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mukamlar」の詳細全文を読む
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