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Muktzeh (Hebrew: מוקצה; also transliterated as muktzah, and either spelling without the ending -h) is a Hebrew word that means "separated", or "set aside". The generally accepted view regarding these items is that they may be touched though not moved during Shabbat (the Jewish Sabbath) or Yom Tov (Jewish holiday).〔Rabbi Baruch Chait ''The 39 Avoth Melacha of Shabbat ISBN 0-87306-586-7 Page 42''〕〔(Muktzah (part 1) - Shabbat with Aish )〕 Some extend this prohibition to the actual handling of these items. Halakha defines various categories of objects or substances which are "set aside" on the Jewish Sabbath, as well as various permissible instances of moving these various ''muktzeh'' items. For example, one may not handle money, rocks, twigs, etc. on Shabbat, as these items are ''muktzeh''. The consensus among the halakhic authorities is that muktzeh is an ''issur d'rabbanan'' (a rabbinic prohibition), rather than a ''d'oreisa'' (biblical prohibition). The laws of muktzeh can be divided into two distinct subjects: * "Muktzeh", i.e. the conditions needed for something to become muktzeh, ''and'' the properties of the various categories thereof; * "Tiltul", i.e. if an item is indeed determined to be muktzeh, it must be determined when and how it may be moved. == General concept == Muktzeh is essentially a restriction on objects that were not 'prepared' before the Sabbath. The absence of preparedness in this sense means that the vast majority of people would not expect to use this particular item or substance on Shabbat. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muktzeh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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