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Multicategory : ウィキペディア英語版
Multicategory
In mathematics (especially category theory), a multicategory is a generalization of the concept of category that allows morphisms of multiple arity. If morphisms in a category are viewed as analogous to functions, then morphisms in a multicategory are analogous to functions of several variables.
== Definition ==

A multicategory consists of
* a collection (often a proper class) of ''objects'';
* for every finite sequence (X_i)_ of objects (for von Neumann ordinal n \in \mathbb) and object ''Y'', a set of ''morphisms'' from (X_i)_ to ''Y''; and
* for every object ''X'', a special identity morphism (with ''n'' = 1) from ''X'' to ''X''.
Additionally, there are composition operations: Given a sequence of sequences ((X_)_)_ of objects, a sequence (Y_i)_ of objects, and an object ''Z'': if
* for each j \in m, ''f''''j'' is a morphism from (X_)_ to ''Y''''j''; and
* ''g'' is a morphism from (Y_i)_ to ''Z'':
then there is a composite morphism g(f_i)_ from (X_)_ to ''Z''. This must satisfy certain axioms:
* If ''m'' = 1, ''Z'' = ''Y''0, and ''g'' is the identity morphism for ''Y''0, then ''g''(''f''0) = ''f''0;
* if for each i \in m, ''n''''i'' = 1, X_ = Y_i, and ''f''''i'' is the identity morphism for ''Y''''i'', then g(f_i)_ = g; and
* an associativity condition: if for each k \in m and j \in n_k, e_ is a morphism from (W_)_, then g\left(f_j(e_)_\right)_ = g(f_i)_(e_)_ are identical morphisms from (W_)_ to ''Z''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Multicategory」の詳細全文を読む



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