|
Mumpf is a municipality in the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. ==History== The area around Mumpf was prehistorically settled. In 1991 a mid to late neolithic fortified settlement was excavated on the ''Kapf/Chapf'' hill. This settlement was surrounded by a huge moat, and presumably protected by palisades. Inside the settlement wooden beams, fire pits, a clay pit and numerous stone tools were found. In addition, many individual Stone and Bronze Age objects have been found throughout the municipality. An Iron Age midden heap was found at Rifeld. Below the ''Gasthaus'' (combination hotel and restaurant) Anker are the foundations of a Roman small fort from the second half of the 4th Century and a nearby soldier's grave from the same period. Between Mumpf and Stein, a fragment of a milestone, with an inscription, from the time of Antoninus Pius (139 AD) was discovered.〔 Mumpf is first mentioned in 1218 as ''Mumpher''. In 1278 it was mentioned as ''Nider-Mumpfe''. It was known as Nieder-Mumpf until 1803.〔 It was first mentioned as being part of the lands ruled by the Counts of Homburg. It later came to be under the Habsburg ''urbarium'' (a collection of regulations, which related nobleman and peasants and their mutual obligations) and their high court as part of the Säckingen district. Under the Habsburgs, Wallbach and Mumpf formed at ''vogtei'' in the ''landschaft'' Möhlinbach under the ''Herrschaft'' of Rheinfelden. The low court rights were originally held by manor house ''Stein'' which was owned by Säckingen Abbey. In 1463 these rights went to the Austrian-appointed ''vogt''. The village laws were first handed down in 1535. Then, in 1612 a general assembly of the Rhine region adopted a notice of appeal on the ever-increasing taxes and increasing impoverishment. This document led to the ''Rappenkrieg'', a peasant uprising that lasted from 1612 until 1614. During the Thirty Years War Mumpf was looted several times. Following the Act of Mediation in 1803, the entire Fricktal, including Mumpf, joined the new Canton of Aargau.〔 St. Martin's church in Mumpf is first mentioned in 1441. It was renovated and expanded in 1541 and in 1741 the choir was rebuilt. The most recent renovation and reconstruction took place in 1957. The rights to collect church taxes were held by Säckingen Abbey until 1802 or 1803. The Mumpf parish included Wallbach until 1938. Until the 19th Century fishing, timber rafting and grain production were the main sources of income in the village. Therefore, Mumpf and Wallbach were major members of the Rhine association. Although the Rhine ferry (which has operated since the Middle Ages) is still in operation, most traffic now uses either the old bridge, the railway bridge which opened in 1875 or the A3 motorway bridge from the 1970s.〔 A large proportion of the population works in the ''Fricktaler'' chemical company and in the agglomeration of Basel. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mumpf」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|