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Munggang : ウィキペディア英語版
Munggang
''Gamelan Munggang'' are considered among the most ancient gamelans of the ''kraton'' (courts) of central Java. The ensemble of instruments consists of ''gong ageng'', ''kempul'', ''kendang'' and horizontal gong chimes tuned to three pitches. Very low in absolute pitch, each ensemble consists of two types: ''pelog'' and ''slendro''.〔Mantle Hood, José Maceda (1972). ''Music, Part 3; Part 6'', p.13. ISBN 9789004034020.〕 There is a repertory of several repetitive pieces, the best known permutation being high-middle-high-low.
It is theorized that ''pelog'' was derived from the three note munggang scale.〔Kay Kaufman Shelemay (1990). ''Ethnomusicological theory and method'', p.68. ISBN 9780824064709.〕 The origin of the munggang ensembles themselves are described in Javanese myths, however the first one may have been imported to Indonesia in the first century CE, with the first ensemble constructed by the Javanese made in the 4th century.〔
==Sources==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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