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Al-Muqawqis
Al-Muqawqis ((アラビア語:المقوقس)) is mentioned in Islamic history as a ruler of Egypt, who corresponded with the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is often identified with Cyrus, Patriarch of Alexandria, who administered Egypt on behalf of the Byzantine Empire. However, this identification is challenged as being based on untenable assumptions. An alternative view identifies al-Muqawqis with the Sassanid governor of Egypt.
==Account by Muslim historians==
Ibn Ishaq and other Muslim historians record that some time between February 628 and 632, Muhammad sent out letters to Arabian and non-Arabian leaders, including to al-Muqawqis:
Tabari states that the delegation was sent in Dhul-Hijja 6 A.H. (April or May 628).〔Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'', vol. 8. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1997). ''The Victory of Islam'', p. 98. New York: State University of New York Press.〕 Ibn Saad states that the Muqawqis sent his gifts to Muhammad in 7 A.H. (after May 628).〔Ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Medina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 This is consonant with his assertion that Mariya bore Muhammad's son Ibrahim in late March or April 630,〔Bewley/Saad p. 149.〕 so Mariya had arrived in Medina before July 629.
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