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Murabitat
Murabitat (''defenders of the faith'', ''steadfast'', or ''garrison soldiers'') (“Murabitin”, "Mourabitoun" (males) and “Murabitat”, "Mourabitat" (females)) is an Islamist〔 movement of Muslim women funded by the northern branch of the Islamic Movement in Israel.〔 The group organises classes at Al Aqsa Mosque from learning how to read and write to university level and Islamic tajweed or the musical chanting of Quranic verses.
Following the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel left administrative oversight of the Temple Mount/al-Haram al-Shariff to Jordan, which delegates authority to the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf. Israel maintains security control. A status quo was declared where Muslims have been allowed to pray atop the compound while non-Muslims were allowed to visit unobstructed but not allowed to pray.〔 In this context, members of Murabitat movement also keep an eye on Jews visiting the compound and who would be "attempting to pray".〔 Women from the organisation disrupted several such attempts by shouting at the groups,〔 cursing,〔 and by physical assault.〔〔
==History==
The parallel groups, Morabiton for men and Morabitat for women, were created by the northern branch of the Islamist group, Islamic Movement in Israel in 2012.〔〔 According to Haaretz, their purpose is, "to harass Jews visiting Temple Mount."〔 The groups run a daily shuttle service between the concentration of Arab towns including Umm al-Fahm and Tayibe), that is called the Triangle, as well as form the Negev and the Galilee to the Temple Mount.〔
According to Israeli security officials, before the male and female groups were banned and the offices of the NGO funding them closed, activists were paid 3,000-4,000 shekels ($771-$1,028) per month, with some of the funds coming from the Gulf States.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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